Docker service 服务部署，扩容缩容

1.docker run 容器启动，不具有扩容容器
docker service 服务！具有扩容容器滚动更新

docker service 命令

[root@l5 ~]# docker service --help

Usage:  docker service COMMAND

Manage services

Commands:
  create      Create a new service
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more services
  logs        Fetch the logs of a service or task
  ls          List services
  ps          List the tasks of one or more services
  rm          Remove one or more services
  rollback    Revert changes to a service's configuration
  scale       Scale one or multiple replicated services
  update      Update a service

新建一个nginx 服务，默认副本是1

[root@l5 ~]# docker service create -p 8099:80 --name ldj_nginx nginx
 4rd2h62lsn33crq1yvbmci48x
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks 
1/1: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 

[root@l5 ~]# docker service ls
ID             NAME           MODE         REPLICAS   IMAGE          PORTS    
4rd2h62lsn33   ldj_nginx      replicated   1/1        nginx:latest   *:8099->80/tcp

更新服务副本数，副本数变为3

[root@l5 ~]# docker service update  --replicas 3 ldj_nginx
ldj_nginx
overall progress: 3 out of 3 tasks 
1/3: running   [==================================================>] 
2/3: running   [==================================================>] 
3/3: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 

[root@l5 ~]# docker service ls
ID             NAME           MODE         REPLICAS   IMAGE          PORTS    
4rd2h62lsn33   ldj_nginx      replicated   3/3        nginx:latest   *:8099->80/tcp

集群所有主机均可访问到该服务
这四台主机均可以

kpsnt4qat4ib6mc7axkm1fkok *   l5         Ready     Active         Leader           20.10.9
xq4ojhweyv5htnx88x5l9wvmc     l6         Ready     Active         Reachable        20.10.9
lqu6ybb2l3sals78rtgv0tv0t     l7         Ready     Active         Reachable        20.10.9
v566v6m67v3dpqrmciyy6ejyv     l8         Ready     Active                          20.10.9

当我们有三个副本的时候，服务在集群四个主机中选择三个主机启动nginx镜像服务

现在扩容到10个副本

[root@l5 ~]# docker service update  --replicas 10 ldj_nginx
ldj_nginx
overall progress: 10 out of 10 tasks 
1/10: running   [==================================================>] 
2/10: running   [==================================================>] 
3/10: running   [==================================================>] 
4/10: running   [==================================================>] 
5/10: running   [==================================================>] 
6/10: running   [==================================================>] 
7/10: running   [==================================================>] 
8/10: running   [==================================================>] 
9/10: running   [==================================================>] 
10/10: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 

现在发现四个主机，三个主机有服务

扩容到十五个

服务，集群中任意的节点都可以访问。服务可以有多个副本动态扩缩荣实现高可用

进行缩容

副本数改为1

docker service update  --replicas 1 ldj_nginx
ldj_nginx

也可以通过scale命令进行扩缩容

[root@l5 ~]# docker service scale ldj_nginx=1
ldj_nginx scaled to 1
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks 
1/1: running   [==================================================>] 
verify: Service converged 

服务分为global service replicate service

1. global service 所有节点都可以跑
2. replicate service不能在master节点跑