01.abstract_machine安装与调试

主要文档： Installing GNU/Linux · GitBook

关于abstract machine : Abstract Machine -- from Wolfram MathWorld

硬件指令集手册：在开始愉快的PA之旅之前 · GitBook

进入NEMU 方法

cd nemu
make
# make clean
make ISA=mips32 run # 跑x86需要调试。
​
make ISA=mips32 gdb # 进入调试页面

GDB调试NEMU

make ISA=mips32 gdb
b 7 # 断点断在第7行
r # 运行程序， 此时断点打在第七行
s # 跑下一行。
​

GDB基本使用

• TUI界面

  layout split # 进入TUI界面

• 常用指令

  GDB offers a big list of commands, however the following commands are the ones used most frequently:
  ​
  b main - Puts a breakpoint at the beginning of the program
  ​
  b - Puts a breakpoint at the current line
  ​
  b N - Puts a breakpoint at line N
  ​
  b +N - Puts a breakpoint N lines down from the current line
  ​
  b fn - Puts a breakpoint at the beginning of function "fn"
  ​
  d N - Deletes breakpoint number N
  ​
  info break - list breakpoints
  ​
  r - Runs the program until a breakpoint or error
  ​
  c - Continues running the program until the next breakpoint or error
  ​
  f - Runs until the current function is finished
  ​
  s - Runs the next line of the program
  ​
  s N - Runs the next N lines of the program
  ​
  n - Like s, but it does not step into functions
  ​
  u N - Runs until you get N lines in front of the current line
  ​
  p var - Prints the current value of the variable "var"
  ​
  bt - Prints a stack trace
  ​
  u - Goes up a level in the stack
  ​
  d - Goes down a level in the stack
  ​
  q - Quits gdb

ERROR FIX

• sudo apt-get updata

  Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian stable InRelease [122 kB]
  Err:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian stable InRelease
    The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 04EE7237B7D453EC NO_PUBKEY 648ACFD622F3D138 NO_PUBKEY DCC9EFBF77E11517
  Reading package lists... Done
  W: GPG error: http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 04EE7237B7D453EC NO_PUBKEY 648ACFD622F3D138 NO_PUBKEY DCC9EFBF77E11517
  E: The repository 'http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian stable InRelease' is not signed.
  N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
  N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
  ​

  解决办法：

  # 参考连接：https://chrisjean.com/fix-apt-get-update-the-following-signatures-couldnt-be-verified-because-the-public-key-is-not-available/
  sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --rece-keys 04EE7237B7D453EC
  sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --rece-keys 648ACFD622F3D138
  sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --rece-keys DCC9EFBF77E11517

• 软件源的问题

  换源方法：Ubuntu 20.04换国内源 清华源 阿里源 中科大源 163源_xiangxianghehe的博客-CSDN博客_ubuntu20换源

  sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  ​
  ## 修改内容为清华源
  # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
  ​
  # 预发布软件源，不建议启用
  # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  ​
  ### 最后执行指令
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get upgrade

• git 配置

  git config --global user.name "JewinH"
  git config --global user.email "694906523@qq.com" 
  git config --global core.editor vim
  git config --global color.ui true
  ​
  ssh-keygen -t rsa
  cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

• vscode 在Ubuntu 中的安装

  1、sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
  2、sudo apt-get update
  3、sudo apt-get install ubuntu-make
  4、umake ide visual-studio-code