一些简单的c++问题（2.0）

目录

Constructor & Destructor

问题描述

构造函数与析构函数

代码实现

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class coordinate
{
public :
    coordinate (int x1,int y1) //coordinate:坐标
    {
        x=x1;
        y=y1;

    }

coordinate(coordinate &p);
~coordinate()
{
    cout<<"Destructor is called\n";
}
int getx()
{
    return x;
}
int gety()
{
    return y;
}
private:
    int x,y;
};
coordinate::coordinate(coordinate &p)
{
    x=p.x;
    y=p.y;
    cout<<"copy-initialization constructor is called\n";

}
int  main()
{
    coordinate p1(3,4);
    coordinate p2(p1);
    coordinate p3=p2;
    cout<<"p3=("<<p3.getx()<<","<<p3.gety()<<")\n";
    return 0;
}

输出和最小的子数列

问题描述

输入一个数列，输出和最小的子数列

程序代码

//输入一组数列，求出和最小的子数列，并输出最小和
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int n = 10;
void swap(int &c, int &d)
{
    int temp;
    temp = c;
    c = d;
    d = temp;
}
void bubble_sort(int b[], int n)
{
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 1; --i)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
        {
            if (b[j] > b[j+1])
                swap(b[j], b[j+1]);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    cout << "请输入数列" << endl;
int i, k,a[10],ans=0,key=11;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    cin >> a[i];

bubble_sort(&a[0], 10);
cout << "排序后的数列为" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
    cout << a[i]<<" ";
}

for (k = 0; k < 10; ++k)
{
    if (a[k] < 0)
    {
        key = k;
        ans += a[k];
    }

}
if (key == 11)
cout << "最小子数列和为" << a[0] << endl;
else
cout << "最小子数列和为" << ans << endl;

return 0;
}

Q

如果数列大小不确定

求和：fabonaci数列前20

如题

代码

//sum.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int n,m;
    int *pi = new int[20];
    pi[0] = 1;
    pi[1] = 1;
    cout << pi[0] << pi[1] << endl;
    for (n=2 ; n < 20 ; n++)
    {
        pi[n] = pi[n - 1] + pi[n - 2];
        cout << pi[n] << endl;
    }
    delete pi;
    cin >> m;
    return 0;

}

MyArray

动态创建数组

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class MyArray {
public:
    MyArray(int leng);
    ~MyArray();
    void Input();
    void Display(string);
protected:
    int *alist;
    int length;
};
MyArray::MyArray(int leng)
{
    if (leng <= 0)
    {
        cout << "error length";
        exit(1);
    }
    alist = new int[leng];
    length = leng;
    if (alist == NULL)
    {
        cout << "assign failure";
        exit(1);
    }
    cout << "MyArray 类对象已创建。" << endl;
}
MyArray::~MyArray()
{
    delete[] alist;
    cout << "MyArray 类对象被撤销。" << endl;
}
void MyArray::Display(string str)
{
    int i;
    int *p = alist;
    cout << str << length << " numbers are :";
    for (i = 0; i<length; i++, p++)
        cout << *p << " ";
    cout << endl;
}
void MyArray::Input()
{
    cout << "Please input " << length << " numbers :" << endl;
    int i;
    int *p = alist;
    for (i = 0; i<length; i++, p++)
        cin >> *p;
}
class SortArray :virtual public MyArray {
public:
    void Sort();
    SortArray(int leng) :MyArray(leng)
    {
        len = leng;
        cout << "SortArray类对象已创建。" << endl;
    }
    virtual~SortArray();
private:
    int len;
    int *sp;
};
SortArray::~SortArray()
{
    cout << "SortArray类对象被撤销。" << endl;
}
void SortArray::Sort()
{
    int q;
    sp = alist;
    for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j<len - 1; j++)
        {
            if (*(sp + j)>*(sp + j + 1))
            {
                q = *(sp + j);
                *(sp + j) = *(sp + j + 1);
                *(sp + j + 1) = q;
            }
        }
    }
}

class ReArray :virtual public MyArray {
public:
    void Reverse();

    ReArray(int leng) :MyArray(leng)
    {
        len = leng;
        void Reverse();
        cout << "ReArray类对象已创建。" << endl;
    }
    virtual ~ReArray();
private:
    int len;
    int *bp;
};
ReArray::~ReArray()
{
    cout << "ReArray类对象被撤销。" << endl;
}
void ReArray::Reverse()
{
    int q;
    bp = alist;

    for (int i = 0; i<len / 2; i++)
    {
        q = *(bp + i);
        *(bp + i) = *(bp + len - i - 1);
        *(bp + len - i - 1) = q;
    }
}
class Average :virtual public MyArray {
public:
    void Aver();
    Average(int leng) :MyArray(leng)
    {
        len = leng;
        cout << "Average类对象已创建。" << endl;
    }
    virtual ~Average();
private:
    int len;
    int *cp;
};
Average::~Average()
{
    cout << "Average类对象被撤销。" << endl;
}
void Average::Aver()
{
    double q = 0;
    cp = alist;
    for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
    {
        q = q + *cp;
        cp++;
    }
    q = q / len;
    cout << "The average of the " << q << endl;
}
class NewArray :public ReArray, public SortArray, public Average
{
public:
    NewArray(int leng);
    ~NewArray();
};
NewArray::NewArray(int leng) :MyArray(leng), SortArray(leng), ReArray(leng), Average(leng)
{
    cout << "\n新数组正在创建。\n";
}
NewArray::~NewArray()
{
    cout << "\n新数组已被清空。\n";
}
int main()
{
    int leng;
    cout << "How many numbers do you want to enter :";
    cin >> leng;
    NewArray a(leng);
    a.Input();
    a.Display("These ");
    a.Sort();
    a.Display("The sorted ");
    a.Reverse();
    a.Display("After inversion ,the ");
    a.Aver();
    return 0;
}

noname1

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base {
public:
    void setx(int i)
    {
        x = i;
    }
    int getx()
    {
        return x;
    }
public:
    int x;
};
class Derived :public Base {
public:
    void sety(int i)
    {
        y = i;
    }
    int gety()
    {
        return y;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout << "Base::x=" << x << endl;
    }   //语句1
public:
    int y;
};
int main()
{
    Derived bb;                       //语句2     
    bb.setx(16);                     //语句3
    bb.sety(25);                     //语句4
    bb.show();                       //语句5
    cout << "Base::x=" << bb.x << endl;    //语句6
    cout << "Derived::y=" << bb.y << endl;   //语句7
    cout << "Base::x=" << bb.getx() << endl;  //语句8
    cout << "Derived::y=" << bb.gety() << endl;   //语句9
    return 0;
}

noname2

代码

#include<iostream>
#include <string>  //必须加这个头文件
using namespace std;
class Person{
public:
    void input()
    {
        cout << "Num:";
        cin >> number;
        cout << "Name:";
        cin >> name;
        cout << "Sex:";
        cin >> sex;
        cout << "Age:";
        cin >> age;
    }
    void print()
    {
        cout << "Num:" << number << endl;
        cout << "Name:" << name << endl;
        cout << "Sex:" << sex << endl;
        cout << "Age:" << age << endl;
    }
protected:
    int number,age;
    string name,sex;
};
class Student : public Person{
public:
    void input1()
    {
        cout << "Please enter the student's information:" << endl;
        Person::input();
        cout << "Institute:";
        cin >> department;
        cout << "Score:";
        cin >> score;

    }
    void print1()
    {
        cout << "The student's:" << endl;
        Person::print();
        cout << "Institute:" << department << endl;
        cout << "Score:" << score << endl;
    }
private:
    string department;
    float score;
};
class Teacher : public Person{
public:
    void input2()
    {
        cout << "Please enter the teacher's information:" << endl;
        Person::input();
        cout << "Title:";
        cin >> title;
        cout << "Department:";
        cin >> section;
    }
    void print2()
    {
        cout <<"The teacher's:" << endl;
        Person::print();
        cout << "Title:" << title << endl;
        cout << "Department:" << section << endl;
    }
private:
    string title,section;
};
int main()
{
    Student a;
    Teacher b;
    a.input1();
    b.input2();
    a.print1();
    b.print2();
}