修改字段名称
ALTER TABLE db_name.table_name RENAME COLUMN regionId to region;
修改字段类型
ALTER TABLE db_name.table_name MODIFY COLUMN endTimestamp Int64;
添加字段
ALTER TABEL db_name.table_name ADD COLUMN `$user_id` Nullable(String);
删除字段
ALTER TABEL db_name.table_name DROP COLUMN `$user_id`;