Spring Bean装配--Autowired注解注入说明

XML文件相关配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" >

        <!-- 自动扫描 com.imooc.beanannotation包下所有类的注解-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc.beanannotation"></context:component-scan>

 </beans>

实现Autowired注解注入的步骤：

1.在类上添加响应的注解（@Component @Repository @Service @Controller）使该类能被自动扫描到

2.在需要注入容器的属性或对象上添加@Autowired注解 –（可以将@Autowired注解理解为传统的setter方法）

相关实现代码（引入List和Map）

@Component("i")
public class BeanInvoker {

    @Autowired
    private List<BeanInterface>list;

    @Autowired
    private Map<String,BeanInterface> map;

    public void say() {
        if (null!=list) {
            System.out.println("list");
            for(BeanInterface bean:list){
                System.out.println(bean.getClass().getName());
            }
        }else {
            System.out.println("List<BeanInterface>list is null !!!!!!!");
        }

        if (null!=map&&0!=map.size()) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, BeanInterface>  entrty : map.entrySet()) {

                System.out.println(entrty.getKey()+"///**///"+ entrty.getValue().getClass().getName());

            }
        }
    } 
 }
 </beans>