2021-09-14

旋转图像

给定一个 n × n 的二维矩阵 matrix 表示一个图像。请你将图像顺时针旋转 90 度。

输入：matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出：[[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]

输入：matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
输出：[[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]

方法：
先上下交换，再对角线交换

 public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        int length = matrix.length;
        //先上下交换
        for (int i = 0; i < length / 2; i++) {
            int temp[] = matrix[i];
            matrix[i] = matrix[length - i - 1];
            matrix[length - i - 1] = temp;
        }
        //在按照对角线交换
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < length; ++j) {
                int temp = matrix[i][j];
                matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
                matrix[j][i] = temp;
            }
        }
    }