dom解析xml示例

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于 2023-02-06 11:02:53 发布

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分类专栏： dom 文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38331606/article/details/128898314

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dom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 
<hello>
  <world id="1">textnode1<name type="X">A</name>TEXTnode2
	<size>111</size>
    text3
  </world>
  <world id="2"><name type="X">B</name>
    <size>222</size>
  </world>
  <world id="3">
    <name type="Y">C</name>
    <size>333</size>
  </world>
  <world id="4">
	textnode4
  </world>
</hello>

package com.log.client;


import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;


public class U8ProfilterMain {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
        	//加载文件
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document d = builder.parse("file:///D:\\ProgramData\\workspace_git\\git\\我的资料\\U8\\20230203-sql解析\\demo.xml");
            
            //获取标签属性
            NodeList nodeList = d.getElementsByTagName("world");
            System.out.println("标签的个数："+nodeList.getLength());
            
            //便利
            for (int i = 0; i <nodeList.getLength() ; i++) {
            	System.out.println("");
            	
            	//判断是否是[Element元素节点]
            	Node node = nodeList.item(i);
            	System.out.println("-->判断是否是[Element元素节点]:" + (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE));
            	
            	//转化为element
            	Element element = (Element) node;
				System.out.println("节点名称: " + element.getNodeName() + ", 属性id值:" + element.getAttribute("id"));
				
				//获取子节点
				NodeList chs = node.getChildNodes();//备注：子节点之间的空白,换行,回车都是一个节点
				for(int j = 0; j < chs.getLength(); j++) {
					Node chnode = chs.item(j);
					System.out.print(j + ":节点类型[" + chnode.getNodeType() + "],");
					
					if(chnode.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
						//文本节点： 如子节点之间的空白,换行,回车,以及文本内容
						System.out.println("文本节点，当前值为["+chnode.getNodeValue()+"]");
					}else if(chnode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
						//元素节点
						System.out.println("元素节点，当前值为["+chnode.getNodeName()+"]");
						
						if("name".equals(chnode.getNodeName())) {
							Element nameElement = (Element) chnode;
							System.out.println("      name="+nameElement.getTextContent() + ", _type=type"+nameElement.getAttribute("type"));
						}else  if("size".equals(chnode.getNodeName())) {
							Element sizeElement = (Element) chnode;
							System.out.println("      size="+sizeElement.getTextContent());
						}
					}
				}
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
		

	}
	

}