模拟ArrayList底层实现

长度可变的有序链表结构，元素可重复；

底层为数组实现，原理为数组之间的拷贝；

/**
 * 特点：长度可变,有序;
 * 底层结构：数组
 */
public class SxtArrayList /*implements List*/ {
	
	private Object[] elementData;//底层为数组结构,数组的长度相当于集合的Capacity;
	private int size;//集合的长度;
	
	public int size(){
		return size;
	}
	
	public boolean isEmpty(){
		return size==0;
	}
	
	public SxtArrayList(){
		this(10);
	}
	
	public SxtArrayList(int initialCapacity){
		if(initialCapacity<0){
			try {
				throw new Exception();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
	}
	
	public void add(Object obj){
		//数组扩容和数据的拷贝
		if(size==elementData.length){
			Object[] newArray = new Object[size*2+1];
			System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, newArray, 0, elementData.length);
			elementData = newArray;
		}
		elementData[size++]=obj;
	}
	
	public Object get(int index){
		rangeCheck(index);
		return elementData[index];
	}
	
	public void remove(int index){
		rangeCheck(index);
		//删除指定位置的对象
		//a b d e
		int numMoved = size - index - 1;
		if (numMoved > 0){
			System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
					numMoved);
		}
		elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
	}

	public void remove(Object obj){
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
			if(get(i).equals(obj)){  //注意：底层调用的equals方法而不是==.
				remove(i);
			}
		}
	}
	
	public Object set(int index,Object obj){
		rangeCheck(index);
		Object oldValue =  elementData[index];
		elementData[index] = obj;
		return oldValue;
	}
	
	public void add(int index,Object obj){
		rangeCheck(index);
		ensureCapacity();  //数组扩容
		System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
				 size - index);
		elementData[index] = obj;
		size++;
	}
	
	private void ensureCapacity(){
		//数组扩容和数据的拷贝
		if(size==elementData.length){
			Object[] newArray = new Object[size*2+1];
			System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, newArray, 0, elementData.length);
			elementData = newArray;
		}
	}
	
	
	private void rangeCheck(int index){
		if(index<0||index>=size){
			try {
				throw new Exception();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SxtArrayList list = new SxtArrayList(3);
		list.add("333");
		list.add("444");
		list.add("5");
		list.add("344433");
		list.add("333");
		list.add("333");
		System.out.println(list.size()); 
		list.remove("444");
		System.out.println(list.size());
	}
}