Java：多态

多态，用法
父类

public class Pet {
    public String name;
    public int health;
    public int honest;
    }

子类

public class Dog extends Pet {
    public String type;
}

public class Panda extends Pet {
    public String sex;
}

//添加Dog或Panda
        private void addPet() {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        List<Pet> list=new ArrayList<Pet>();
        System.out.println("请选择宠物类型（1.狗狗 2.熊猫）：");
        int num=s.nextInt();
        Pet pet=null;
        if(num==1){
            pet= new Dog();
            System.out.println("请输入请输入宠物的昵称：");
            pet.name=s.next();
            System.out.println("请输入宠物的健康值：");
            pet.health=s.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入和主人亲密度：");
            pet.honest=s.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入狗狗品种：");
             if (pet instanceof Dog) {
                 Dog d=(Dog) pet;
                 d.type=s.next();
            }
        }else{
            pet=new Panda();
            System.out.println("请输入请输入宠物的昵称：");
            pet.name=s.next();
            System.out.println("请输入宠物的健康值：");
            pet.health=s.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入和主人亲密度：");
            pet.honest=s.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入熊猫的性别：");
            if(pet instanceof Panda){
                Panda panda=(Panda) pet;
                panda.sex=s.next();
            }
        }
        list.add(pet);
        System.out.println("添加成功!");

    }

//显示
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer("编号\t昵称\t健康值\t亲密度\t品种/性别");
        buffer.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));//StringBuffer的换行方式
        int count=1;
        for (Pet pet : list) {
                buffer.append(count+"\t"+pet.showInfo()
                        +System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            count++;
        }
        System.out.println(buffer);

由于上部分代码不全，故需要自己打测试一下比较好。下面是我的运行截图