PAT (Basic Level) Practice 1034 有理数四则运算

本题要求编写程序，计算 2 个有理数的和、差、积、商。

输入格式：

输入在一行中按照 a1/b1 a2/b2 的格式给出两个分数形式的有理数，其中分子和分母全是整型范围内的整数，负号只可能出现在分子前，分母不为 0。

输出格式：

分别在 4 行中按照 有理数1 运算符1 有理数2 = 结果 的格式顺序输出 2 个有理数的和、差、积、商。注意输出的每个有理数必须是该有理数的最简形式k a/b，其中k是整数部分，a/b是最简分数部分；若为负数，则须加括号；若除法分母为 0，则输出Inf。题目保证正确的输出中没有超过整型范围的整数。

输入样例 1：

2/3 -4/2

输出样例 1：

2/3 + (-2) = (-1 1/3)
2/3 - (-2) = 2 2/3
2/3 * (-2) = (-1 1/3)
2/3 / (-2) = (-1/3)

输入样例 2：

5/3 0/6

输出样例 2：

1 2/3 + 0 = 1 2/3
1 2/3 - 0 = 1 2/3
1 2/3 * 0 = 0
1 2/3 / 0 = Inf

ps：

 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINHS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<functional>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>

using namespace std;

int gcd(long long a, long long b)
{
    return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}

void print(long long a, long long b)
{
    long long c = 0; 
    if(a > 0)
	{ 
        if(b == 1)
		{ 
            printf("%lld", a);
        }
        else if(a > b)
		{ 
            c = a / b;
            a -= b * c;
            printf("%lld %lld/%lld", c, a, b);
        }
        else
		{ 
            printf("%lld/%lld", a, b);
        }
    }
    else if(a == 0){
        printf("%c", '0');
    }
    else
	{ 
        if(b == 1)
		{ 
            printf("(%lld)", a);
        }
        else if(-1 * a > b)
		{ 
            c = a / b;
            a = (-1 * a) % b;
            printf("(%lld %lld/%lld)", c, a, b);
        }
        else
		{ 
            printf("(%lld/%lld)", a, b);
        }
    }
}

void add(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2);
void subtract(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2);
void multiply(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2);
void divide(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2);

int main()
{
    long long a1, b1, a2, b2;

    scanf("%lld/%lld %lld/%lld", &a1, &b1, &a2, &b2);

    long long gcd1 = abs(gcd(a1, b1));
    a1 /= gcd1;
    b1 /= gcd1;
    long long gcd2 = abs(gcd(a2, b2));
    a2 /= gcd2;
    b2 /= gcd2;

    add(a1, b1, a2, b2);
    subtract(a1, b1, a2, b2);
    multiply(a1, b1, a2, b2);
    divide(a1, b1, a2, b2);

    return 0;
}

void add(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2)
{
    print(a1, b1);
    printf(" + ");
    print(a2, b2);
    printf(" = ");
    long long a3 = a1 * b2 + a2 * b1;
    long long b3 = b1 * b2;
  
    long long gcd3 = abs(gcd(a3, b3));
    a3 /= gcd3;
    b3 /= gcd3;
    print(a3, b3);
    printf("\n");
}


void subtract(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2)
{
    print(a1, b1);
    printf(" - ");
    print(a2, b2);
    printf(" = ");
    long long a3 = a1 * b2 - a2 * b1;
    long long b3 = b1 * b2;
   
    long long gcd3 = abs(gcd(a3, b3));
    a3 /= gcd3;
    b3 /= gcd3;
    print(a3, b3);
    printf("\n");
}


void multiply(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2)
{
    print(a1, b1);
    printf(" * ");
    print(a2, b2);
    printf(" = ");
    long long a3 = a1 * a2;
    long long b3 = b1 * b2;
    
    long long gcd3 = abs(gcd(a3, b3));
    a3 /= gcd3;
    b3 /= gcd3;
    print(a3, b3);
    printf("\n");
}

void divide(long long a1, long long b1, long long a2, long long b2)
{
    print(a1, b1);
    printf(" / ");
    print(a2, b2);
    printf(" = ");
    if(a2 == 0){
        printf("Inf");
    }
    else if(a2 < 0)
	{
        long long a3 = -1 * a1 * b2;
        long long b3 = -1 * b1 * a2;
       
        long long gcd3 = abs(gcd(a3, b3));
        a3 /= gcd3;
        b3 /= gcd3;
        print(a3, b3);
    }
    else
	{
        long long a3 = a1 * b2;
        long long b3 = b1 * a2;
       
        long long gcd3 = abs(gcd(a3, b3));
        a3 /= gcd3;
        b3 /= gcd3;
        print(a3, b3);
    }
    printf("\n");
}