java网络编程----InetAddress和InetSocketAddress

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:39:37 发布

我自是年少韶华倾负

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:39:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38345598/article/details/106518377

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一、InetAddress

InetAddress不存在构造函数，所以只能通过静态类函数来返回一个InetAddress。

1、创建InetAddress

InetAddress.getLocalHost();
//返回本地的主机对象

InetAddress.getByName(String HostName);
//根据机器名字来获取对象 比如www.baidu.com
InetAddress.getByName(String Ip);
//根据IP地址来获取对象  比如14.215.177.38

InetAddress.getByAddress(String host,byte[] addr)

InetAddress getByAddress(byte[] addr)

static InetAddress[] getAllByName(String host)
//因为有可能会有多个主机

其中最常用的就是通过来获取对象，因为不管你通过主机名还是IP地址都能够创建InetAddress对象

InetAddress inetaddress= InetAddress.getByName(String hostName);

2、主要方法

getHostAddress() 返回IP地址

getHostName() 返回计算机名

还有..忘了

3、代码示例

1、获取本机信息

   //获取本机
	   InetAddress internetAddress=InetAddress.getLocalHost();

       System.out.println(internetAddress);
       System.out.println(internetAddress.getHostAddress());//获取到IP地址
   
       System.out.println(internetAddress.getHostName());//获取计算机名

实现结果:

LAPTOP-4MF1A7OE/192.168.76.1
192.168.76.1
LAPTOP-4MF1A7OE

2、获取特定网站

  InetAddress[] inetAddresses=InetAddress.getAllByName("www.baidu.com");
       for(int i=0;i<inetAddresses.length;i++)
       {
    	  System.out.println("百度的IP地址"+inetAddresses[i].getHostAddress());
    	  System.out.println("网站名字也是主机名"+inetAddresses[i].getHostName());
    	  
    	   
       }

实现结果:

百度的IP地址14.215.177.38
网站名字也是主机名www.baidu.com
百度的IP地址14.215.177.39
网站名字也是主机名www.baidu.com

3、通过IP地址

 InetAddress  internetAddress=InetAddress.getByName("192.168.76.1");
       
       System.out.println(internetAddress.getHostAddress());
       System.out.println(internetAddress.getHostName());

实现结果:

192.168.76.1
LAPTOP-4MF1A7OE

注意:如果通过Ip不允许被解析的话，那么getHostName()返回仍然是所传入的IP

2、InetSocketAddress

1、获取对象

InetSocketAddress可以构造函数来进行创建，传入InetAddress对象和端口，或者传入主机名和端口。

InetSocketAddress(int)
InetSocketAddress(InetAddress, int)
InetSocketAddress(String, int)
InetSocketAddress(int, String)

2、方法

public final int getPort() 获取端口号

public final String getHostName() 获取主机名

public final boolean isUnresolved() 查看是否已解析地址，如果已经解析成InetAddress则返回false

public final InetAddress getAddress() 解析成InetAddress ,如果没有解析成功则返回Null

3、代码实现

1、本机

 InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress=new InetSocketAddress("192.168.76.1",9999);
      System.out.println( "主机名为"+inetSocketAddress.getHostName());
      System.out.println("端口号为"+inetSocketAddress.getPort());
      System.out.println("是否被解析InetAddress---"+inetSocketAddress.isUnresolved());
      InetAddress inetAddress=inetSocketAddress.getAddress();
      System.out.println("---------");
      System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostName());
      System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostAddress());
      System.out.println("是否被解析InetAddress---"+inetSocketAddress.isUnresolved());

实现结果:

主机名为LAPTOP-4MF1A7OE
端口号为9999
是否被解析InetAddress---false
---------
LAPTOP-4MF1A7OE
192.168.76.1
是否被解析InetAddress---false

2、百度

   InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress=new InetSocketAddress("www.baidu.com",9999);
      System.out.println( "主机名为"+inetSocketAddress.getHostName());
      System.out.println("端口号为"+inetSocketAddress.getPort());
      System.out.println("是否被解析InetAddress---"+inetSocketAddress.isUnresolved());
      InetAddress inetAddress=inetSocketAddress.getAddress();
      System.out.println("---------");
      System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostName());
      System.out.println(inetAddress.getHostAddress());
      System.out.println("是否被解析InetAddress---"+inetSocketAddress.isUnresolved());

实现结果:

主机名为www.baidu.com
端口号为9999
是否被解析InetAddress---false
---------
www.baidu.com
14.215.177.38
是否被解析InetAddress---false

-----------那我就祝我自己生日快乐，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~