DexArchiveMergerException

一、前言

开发中bug和我们形影不离，没有bug我们怎能成长。这次就分享一下我碰见的DexArchiveMergerException异常以及解决方法。希望对大家有所帮助哈。

编译环境：AS 3.2
使用sdk ：28
ps：想快速解决，不听我啰嗦直接跳到 下面 三.2 一秒钟解决冲突的support包

二、bug出现背景

项目中引用字体图标库时：

  //字体图标库
    implementation 'com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-fontawesome:2.2.2'
    implementation 'com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-ionicons:2.2.2'

support兼容包开始错误警告

鼠标放上提示如下

All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 28.0.0, 22.2.1. Examples include com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0 and com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.1 less… (Ctrl+F1)
There are some combinations of libraries, or tools and libraries, that are incompatible, or can lead to bugs. One such incompatibility is compiling with a version of the Android support libraries that is not the latest version (or in particular, a version lower than your targetSdkVersion). Issue id: GradleCompatible
解释：
所有com.android。支持库必须使用完全相同的版本规范(混合版本可能导致运行时崩溃)。找到版本28.0.0,22.2.1。示例包括com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0和com.android.support:support-v4:22.2.1 less…(Ctrl + F1)
有一些库、工具和库的组合是不兼容的，或者可能导致bug。这样的不兼容性之一就是编译时使用的Android支持库版本不是最新版本(特别是比targetSdkVersion低的版本)。问题id: GradleCompatible

运行项目报错：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:103)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:256)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:249)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:238)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:663)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:597)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\0.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\1.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\2.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\3.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\4.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\5.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\6.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\7.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\8.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\9.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\10.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\11.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\12.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\13.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\14.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\15.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\16.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\17.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\18.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\19.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\20.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\21.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\22.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\23.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\24.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\25.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\26.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\27.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\28.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\29.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\30.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\31.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\32.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\33.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\34.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\35.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\36.jar
Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransitionCompat21$1
	at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55)
	at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:230)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor473.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:124)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:113)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95)
	... 33 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\0.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\1.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\2.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\3.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\4.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\5.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\6.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\7.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\8.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\9.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\10.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\11.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\12.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\13.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\14.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\15.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\16.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\17.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\18.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\19.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\20.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\21.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\22.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\23.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\24.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\25.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\26.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\27.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\28.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\29.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\30.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\31.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\32.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\33.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\34.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\35.jar, C:\CodeSoftWare\ASworkpalce\Icons\app\build\intermediates\transforms\dexBuilder\debug\36.jar
Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransitionCompat21$1
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:132)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:117)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:101)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ExternalLibsMergerTransform.transform(ExternalLibsMergerTransform.kt:122)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:239)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:235)
	at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
	... 48 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:65)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withD8CompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:43)
	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(D8.java:90)
	at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(D8DexArchiveMerger.java:115)
	... 53 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.AbortException: Error: Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransitionCompat21$1
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.failIfPendingErrors(Reporter.java:116)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Reporter.fatalError(Reporter.java:74)
	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ExceptionUtils.withCompilationHandler(ExceptionUtils.java:59)
	... 56 more

三、解决方案

1、本人解决方式1（笨方法解决了问题）

降低android 的sdk编译版本（由原来的28 变到27）

修改依赖中support支持包的版本（由原来的28.0.0改为了27.1.1）

2 、 快速解决法

跑到gradle中修改下引入依赖：

    implementation( 'com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-fontawesome:2.2.2'){ exclude group: 'com.android.support'}
    implementation ('com.joanzapata.iconify:android-iconify-ionicons:2.2.2'){ exclude group: 'com.android.support'}

直接ojbk，以后我们引入新的库 和support包冲突了直接这样解决，十分快。

至此解决项目运行成功

开发中本人一直认为不要使用最新的开发库，工具版本，因为可能存在一些兼容问题，受此启发加上前面警告提示，于是就试一下就解决了。但是还是方法2比较快哈。

2 其他网上方案参考

one、

查找项目的build.gradle文件，如果出现重复的依赖删除即可（出现概率不高，谁会重复添加，太大意了吧哈哈）

two、

倘若在上一种解决方法没有效果，再检查一下build.gradle中是否有类似 compile(name: ‘class’, ext: ‘jar’)这样的代码，如果有的话，可以修改为下面这种写法： compile files(‘libs/class.jar’)
（摘抄，这种我没试过，总结一种方法吧）

three、

在build.gradle文件添加 compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'


在  defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        
        //添加 multiDexEnable = true
    }

ps：没解决我的bug 很气

four、

使用gradle 分析找找冲突的包 删除。

步骤貌似繁琐本人爱搬砖就没尝试哈。。。。。。

四、小结

DexArchiveMergerException异常每个人碰见的各不相同，我们只能通过方法细心排查，只要找到下手点慢慢的就解决了。希望我的经历对大家有点帮助如有错误之处也希望大家指出，啊哈哈，装完逼告辞。。。。

参考文章：
1、 Android SDK目录及版本号区别

2、Android SDK版本号 与 API Level 对应关系

The end