android学习日记02--ImageView怎么动态显示网络图片

在原生的ImageView中，没有一个方法是可以直接显示网络的图片的，当我们经常需要显示网络图片时，每次都有一大堆的操作，这会很麻烦，今天就教大家在ImageView上轻松显示网络图片。

自定义ImageView方法

写一个类让它继承ImageView，并增加一个setImageURL(path)方法

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
     
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
     
    public class MyImageView extends ImageView {
        public static final int GET_DATA_SUCCESS = 1;
        public static final int NETWORK_ERROR = 2;
        public static final int SERVER_ERROR = 3;
        //子线程不能操作UI，通过Handler设置图片
        private Handler handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
               switch (msg.what){
                   case GET_DATA_SUCCESS:
                       Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                       setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                       break;
                   case NETWORK_ERROR:
                       Toast.makeText(getContext(),"网络连接失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                       break;
                   case SERVER_ERROR:
                       Toast.makeText(getContext(),"服务器发生错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                       break;
               }
            }
        };
     
        public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        }
     
        public MyImageView(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
     
        public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
     
        //设置网络图片
        public void setImageURL(final String path) {
            //开启一个线程用于联网
            new Thread() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        //把传过来的路径转成URL
                        URL url = new URL(path);
                        //获取连接
                        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        //使用GET方法访问网络
                        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                        //超时时间为10秒
                        connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
                        //获取返回码
                        int code = connection.getResponseCode();
                        if (code == 200) {
                            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                            //使用工厂把网络的输入流生产Bitmap
                            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                            //利用Message把图片发给Handler
                            Message msg = Message.obtain();
                            msg.obj = bitmap;
                            msg.what = GET_DATA_SUCCESS;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
      inputStream.close();
                        }else {
                            //服务启发生错误
                            handler.sendEmptyMessage(SERVER_ERROR);
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        //网络连接错误
                        handler.sendEmptyMessage(NETWORK_ERROR);
                    }
                }
            }.start();
        }
     
    }

在布局上不能使用ImageView，要使用MyImageView，要把刚才重写的一个MyImageView的全路径写上

    <Button
            android:text="加载网络图片"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button" />
     
        <com.example.dell.myapplication.MyImageView
            android:id="@+id/image_view"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

在MainActivity上，只要调用setImageURL()，直接把网络的图片路径写上就可以显示网络的图片了

    final MyImageView myImageView = (MyImageView) findViewById(R.id.image_view);
            Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
            button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
    //直接把网络的图片路径写上就可以显示网络的图片了
                    myImageView.setImageURL("https://pic.cnblogs.com/avatar/1142647/20170416093225.png");
                }
            });