关于动态生成布局

其实写这个主要是为了给我自己看的。

    表示先介绍一下自己对自己现在会的两种方式的看法:

        全部代码生成:所有的创建控件,布局,与控件之间位置都是用代码写的。

                代码量复杂,而且适配性不好(因为代码不支持dp,转的话更费事);

                   优点,可以在任何位置创建(原来写过相对手机屏幕绝对位置创建的,如果不对可以指出。)

        部分: 所有布局,控件,位置都设计好,之后再需要的时候创建引用。

            因为我才用到这个,所以缺点暂时不明。


下面将附上两种方式的代码,在我自己的手机上,效果一样(大致一样,部分是后加的),但是到了别的机型,第一种就炸了;


全代码写的

 @SuppressLint("ResourceType")
    private void createItemDetail(LinearLayout llyt_add, View view, PDItem pdItem){
//        llyt_add.removeAllViews();
        //分割线
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_partition=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(1, DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,20));
        layoutParams_partition.setMargins(DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,5),0,DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,5),0);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_txt_line = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1);
        layoutParams_txt_line.setMargins(0,DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,5),0,DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,5));
        TextView txt_line = new TextView(llyt_add.getContext());
        txt_line.setBackground(view.getResources().getDrawable(R.color.item_item_title_background));
        llyt_add.addView(txt_line, layoutParams_txt_line);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_rlyt=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,60));
        RelativeLayout rlyt_item_detail=new RelativeLayout(view.getContext());
        llyt_add.addView(rlyt_item_detail,layoutParams_rlyt);

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_txt1=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,120), ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        layoutParams_txt1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
        layoutParams_txt1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL,RelativeLayout.TRUE);
        TextView txt_date=new TextView(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
//        txt_date.setText("01:21:21");
        txt_date.setText(pdItem.getdDateStr());
        txt_date.setTextColor(R.color.black);
        txt_date.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        txt_date.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE);
        txt_date.setId(0b1);
        rlyt_item_detail.addView(txt_date,layoutParams_txt1);

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_txt2=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,100), ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        layoutParams_txt2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,16));
        layoutParams_txt2.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        layoutParams_txt2.rightMargin=DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,30);
        TextView txt_capation=new TextView(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        txt_capation.setText(""+pdItem.getProdMete());
        txt_capation.setTextColor(R.color.black);
        txt_capation.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
        txt_capation.setId(0b10);
        rlyt_item_detail.addView(txt_capation,layoutParams_txt2);

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_llyt=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        layoutParams_llyt.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF,txt_date.getId());
        layoutParams_llyt.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF,txt_capation.getId());
        LinearLayout llyt=new LinearLayout(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        llyt.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
//        llyt.setBackgroundColor(R.color.hei);
        rlyt_item_detail.addView(llyt,layoutParams_llyt);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_llyt1=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,0,1);
        LinearLayout llyt_up=new LinearLayout(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        llyt_up.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        llyt.addView(llyt_up,layoutParams_llyt1);

        LinearLayout llyt_down=new LinearLayout(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        llyt_down.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        llyt_down.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        llyt.addView(llyt_down,layoutParams_llyt1);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_txt_up=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,1);
        TextView txt_project_name=new TextView(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        txt_project_name.setText(pdItem.getProjName());
        txt_project_name.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE);
        txt_project_name.setTextColor(R.color.black);
        txt_project_name.setMaxLines(1);
        txt_project_name.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        llyt_up.addView(txt_project_name,layoutParams_txt_up);

        TextView txt_project_unit=new TextView(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        txt_project_unit.setText(pdItem.getCustomer());
        txt_project_unit.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE);
        txt_project_unit.setTextColor(R.color.black);
        txt_project_unit.setMaxLines(1);
        txt_project_unit.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        llyt_up.addView(txt_project_unit,layoutParams_txt_up);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_txt_down1=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,140), ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        TextView txt_part_item=getTextView(pdItem.getConsPos(),rlyt_item_detail);
        llyt_down.addView(txt_part_item,layoutParams_txt_down1);

        llyt_down.addView(getPartition(rlyt_item_detail),layoutParams_partition);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams_txt_down2=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(DensityUtil.dip2px(mContext,80), ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        TextView txt_grade_item=getTextView(pdItem.getBetLev(),rlyt_item_detail);
        llyt_down.addView(txt_grade_item,layoutParams_txt_down2);

        llyt_down.addView(getPartition(rlyt_item_detail),layoutParams_partition);

        TextView txt_number_item=getTextView(pdItem.getRecipe(),rlyt_item_detail);
        llyt_down.addView(txt_number_item,layoutParams_txt_down2);

        llyt_down.addView(getPartition(rlyt_item_detail),layoutParams_partition);

        TextView txt_way_item=getTextView(pdItem.getPour(),rlyt_item_detail);
        llyt_down.addView(txt_way_item,layoutParams_txt_down2);
    }

    private TextView getTextView(String s,RelativeLayout rlyt_item_detail){
        TextView textView=new TextView(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        textView.setText(s);
        textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        textView.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE-2);
        textView.setMaxLines(1);
        textView.setEllipsize(TextUtils.TruncateAt.END);
        return textView;
    }

    @SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor")
    private TextView getPartition(RelativeLayout rlyt_item_detail){
        TextView txt_partition=new TextView(rlyt_item_detail.getContext());
        txt_partition.setBackgroundColor(R.color.head);
        return txt_partition;
    }

各个作用看一下就可以搞明白了



第二种,一半一半的

布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="10dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_time"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="14:29:20"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="12sp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="5"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_project_name"
                    style="@style/text_style2"
                    android:maxWidth="140dp"
                    android:text="------" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_project_unit"
                    style="@style/text_style2"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:text="-----" />
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:orientation="horizontal">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_part_item"
                    style="@style/text_style1"
                    android:text="----aaaaa"
                    android:maxWidth="90dp"/>

                <View style="@style/v_diver_style" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_grade_item"
                    style="@style/text_style1"
                    android:text="----aaaaa"
                    android:maxWidth="65dp"
                    />

                <View style="@style/v_diver_style" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_number_item"
                    style="@style/text_style1"
                    android:text="PB-001aaaaa"
                    android:maxWidth="60dp"
                    />

                <View style="@style/v_diver_style" />

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/txt_way_item"
                    style="@style/text_style1"
                    android:text="----" />
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/txt_prodMete"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="9"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
       style="@style/h_diver_style"/>
</LinearLayout>

代码中的


    private void createItemDetail(LinearLayout llyt_add,PDItem pdItem){
        View view=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_detail_layout, null, false);
        TextView txt_date=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_time);
        txt_date.setText(pdItem.getdDateStr());
//        txt_date.setText("01:21:21");
        TextView txtProdMete=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_prodMete);
        txtProdMete.setText(""+pdItem.getProdMete());
        TextView txt_project_name=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_project_name);
        txt_project_name.setText(pdItem.getProjName());
        TextView txt_project_unit=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_project_unit);
        txt_project_unit.setText(pdItem.getCustomer());
        TextView txt_part_item=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_part_item);
        txt_part_item.setText(pdItem.getConsPos());
        TextView txt_grade_item=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_grade_item);
        txt_grade_item.setText(pdItem.getBetLev());
        TextView txt_number_item=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_number_item);
        txt_number_item.setText(pdItem.getRecipe());
        TextView txt_way_item=view.findViewById(R.id.txt_way_item);
        txt_way_item.setText(pdItem.getPour());
        llyt_add.addView(view);
    }
这个相比上面的更简洁,也更易理解。适配性也更高。





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