AsyncTask异步任务

https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/android-tutorial-ansynctask.html

微信支付有用过

https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/91043001

  /**
     * 生成二维码
     */
    private void createQRCode() {
        new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Bitmap>() {
            //该方法不运行在UI线程中,主要用于异步操作,通过调用publishProgress()方法
            //触发onProgressUpdate对UI进行操作
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(Void... params) {
                return QRCodeEncoder.syncEncodeQRCode(unifiedOrder(), BGAQRCodeUtil.dp2px(MainActivity.this, 150));
            }
            //该方法运行在UI线程中,可对UI控件进行设置
            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                if (bitmap != null) {
                    Log.e("Tag","生成二维码成功");
                    img_ewm.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    handler2.post(runnable2);//在main中调用  查询订单
                } else {
//                    System.out.println("ds>>>  生成二维码失败");
                    Log.e("Tag","生成二维码失败");
                }
            }

            //在doBackground方法中,每次调用publishProgress方法都会触发该方法
            //运行在UI线程中,可对UI控件进行操作
            @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
                super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            }
        }.execute();
    }

文件选择 有用过

package com.chs.filepicker.filepicker;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap;

import com.chs.filepicker.filepicker.model.FileEntity;
import com.chs.filepicker.filepicker.model.FileType;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static android.provider.BaseColumns._ID;
import static android.provider.MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA;
import static com.chs.filepicker.filepicker.util.FileUtils.getFileType;

/**
 * 作者：chs on 2017-08-24 14:39
 * 邮箱：657083984@qq.com
 * 扫描媒体库获取数据
 */

public class FileScannerTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<FileEntity>> {
    public interface FileScannerListener {
        void scannerResult(List<FileEntity> entities);
    }

    private final String[] DOC_PROJECTION = {
            MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED,
            MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.TITLE
    };

    private Context context;
    private FileScannerListener mFileScannerListener;

    public FileScannerTask(Context context, FileScannerListener fileScannerListener) {
        this.context = context;
        mFileScannerListener = fileScannerListener;
    }

    //1.MediaStore.Files存储了所有应用中共享的文件，包括图片、文件、视频、音乐等多媒体文件，包括非多媒体文件。
    @Override
    protected List<FileEntity> doInBackground(Void... params) {
        List<FileEntity> fileEntities = new ArrayList<>();
        String selection = MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + "= ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? "
                + " or " + MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE + " = ? ";
        String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("text"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("doc"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("docx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("dotx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("dotx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("pdf"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("ppt"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("pptx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("potx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("ppsx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("xls"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("xlsx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("xltx"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("jpg"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("jpg"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("png"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("svg"),
                MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension("gif")
        };
//        for (String str : selectionArgs) {
//            Log.i("selectionArgs" , str);
//        }
        final Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(
                MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external"),//数据源
                DOC_PROJECTION,//查询类型
                selection,//查询条件
                selectionArgs,
                MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.DATE_ADDED + " DESC");
        if (cursor != null) {
            fileEntities = getFiles(cursor);
            cursor.close();
        }
        return fileEntities;
    }
    //2.没用到
    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
        super.onProgressUpdate(values);
    }
    //3.
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(List<FileEntity> entities) {
        super.onPostExecute(entities);
        if (mFileScannerListener != null) {
            mFileScannerListener.scannerResult(entities);
        }
    }

    private List<FileEntity> getFiles(Cursor cursor) {
        List<FileEntity> fileEntities = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(_ID));
            String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DATA));
            String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.TITLE));
            if (path != null) {
                FileType fileType = getFileType(PickerManager.getInstance().getFileTypes(), path);
                if (fileType != null && !(new File(path).isDirectory())) {

                    FileEntity entity = new FileEntity(id, title, path);
                    entity.setFileType(fileType);

                    String mimeType = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.MIME_TYPE));
                    if (mimeType != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(mimeType))
                        entity.setMimeType(mimeType);
                    else {
                        entity.setMimeType("");
                    }

                    entity.setSize(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Files.FileColumns.SIZE)));
                    if(PickerManager.getInstance().files.contains(entity)){
                        entity.setSelected(true);
                    }
                    if (!fileEntities.contains(entity))
                        fileEntities.add(entity);
                }
            }
        }
        return fileEntities;
    }
}