This time you are asked to tell the difference between the lowest grade of all the male students and the highest grade of all the female students.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a positive integer N, followed by N lines of student information. Each line contains a student's name
, gender
, ID
and grade
, separated by a space, where name
and ID
are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, gender
is either F
(female) or M
(male), and grade
is an integer between 0 and 100. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in 3 lines. The first line gives the name and ID of the female student with the highest grade, and the second line gives that of the male student with the lowest grade. The third line gives the difference gradeF−gradeM. If one such kind of student is missing, output Absent
in the corresponding line, and output NA
in the third line instead.
Sample Input 1:
3
Joe M Math990112 89
Mike M CS991301 100
Mary F EE990830 95
Sample Output 1:
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112
6
Sample Input 2:
1
Jean M AA980920 60
Sample Output 2:
Absent
Jean AA980920
NA
作者: CHEN, Yue
单位: 浙江大学
时间限制: 400 ms
内存限制: 64 MB
TALK:
代码挺简单的,啊啊啊啊,出现了一大段的重复,这着实挺难受的,看到题目写了也就没去优化了,题目的意思也很简单,就是输入几个学生的信息,有姓名,性别,学生号,还有成绩,然后要求找女生里面分最高的和男生里面分数最低的,有没有女生和没有男生的情况要输出对应的信息。
这里就是用了一个计数器来解决说怎么知道有没有女生还是男生。
#include<cstdio>
struct GRA{
char name[11];
char sex;
char id[11];
int score;
}male,female,temp;
int main(){
female.score=-1;
male.score=101;
int n,cntf=0,cntm=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%s %c %s %d",temp.name,&temp.sex,temp.id,&temp.score);
if(temp.sex=='F'){
cntf++;
if(temp.score>female.score) female=temp;
}else if(temp.sex=='M'){
if(temp.score<male.score) male=temp;
cntm++;
}
}
if(cntf==0){
printf("Absent\n");
printf("%s %s\n",male.name,male.id);
printf("NA");
}else if(cntm==0){
printf("%s %s\n",female.name,female.id);
printf("Absent\n");
printf("NA");
}else{
printf("%s %s\n",female.name,female.id);
printf("%s %s\n",male.name,male.id);
printf("%d\n",female.score-male.score);
}
return 0;
}