算法竞赛入门经典 UVa133The Dole Queue

通过本题,学习到的内容有:

1.结果不是必须全部算完之后再一次输出,可以边算边输;同时这种写法也可以改善最后一个输出结果和前面的输出结果有格式误差的情况;

2.用一个变量表示1(-1),可以表示两个相反的移动方向;

****************************

问题:

在本题的go函数中,p表达式的作用是什么,可以看得出来。但是这个式子,自己恐怕是写不出的。

// UVa133 The Dole Queue
// Rujia Liu
#include<stdio.h>
#define maxn 25
int n, k, m, a[maxn];

// 逆时针走t步,步长是d(-1表示顺时针走),返回新位置
int go(int p, int d, int t) //p为起始位置 
{//步长是t,即走t步 
  while(t--) 
  {
    do	{ 
		p = (p+d+n-1) % n + 1; 
		} 
	while(a[p] == 0); // 走到下一个非0数字
  }
  return p;
}

int main() 
{//n为总人数,k为逆时针步长,m为顺时针步长 
  while(scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &k, &m) == 3 && n) 
  {
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) a[i] = i;
    int left = n; // 还剩下的人数
    int p1 = n, p2 = 1;
    while(left) 
	{
      p1 = go(p1, 1, k);
      p2 = go(p2, -1, m);
      printf("%3d", p1); left--;//如果相等则只输出一次 
      if(p2 != p1) { printf("%3d", p2); left--; }
      a[p1] = a[p2] = 0;
      if(left) printf(",");
    }
    printf("\n");
	}  
  return 0;
}


用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
05-22
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