ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requiremen 【mysql】

报错信息,修改密码时可能出现如下的错误。

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requiremen

这是由于mysql密码强度的设置规则导致的。

• 查看mysql全局的密码相关的参数

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';  
+--------------------------------------+--------+  
| Variable_name                        | Value  |  
+--------------------------------------+--------+  
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |        |  
| validate_password_length             | 8      |  
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1      |  
| validate_password_number_count       | 1      |  
| validate_password_policy             | MEDIUM |  
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1      |  
+--------------------------------------+--------+  
6 rows in set (0.08 sec)  

参数解释

相关参数	解释
validate_password_dictionary_file	插件用于验证密码强度的字典文件路径。
validate_password_length	密码最小长度，参数默认为8，它有最小值的限制，最小值为：validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)
validate_password_mixed_case_count	密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数。
validate_password_number_count	密码至少要包含的数字个数。
validate_password_policy	密码强度检查等级，0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG。
validate_password_special_char_count	密码至少要包含的特殊字符数。

密码强度等级解释：

密码强度	解释
0 or LOW	Length
1 or MEDIUM	Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG	Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file 默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符

修改mysql参数：

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)  
  
mysql>   
mysql>   
mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';  
+--------------------------------------+-------+  
| Variable_name                        | Value |  
+--------------------------------------+-------+  
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |       |  
| validate_password_length             | 3     |  
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 0     |  
| validate_password_number_count       | 3     |  
| validate_password_policy             | LOW   |  
| validate_password_special_char_count | 0     |  
+--------------------------------------+-------+  
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)  

修改密码

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123');  
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)  

参考博客

博客地址1