React Native 构建android报错Failed to install the app. Command failed with exit code 1: ./gradlew

陌上阳光明媚

已于 2025-04-03 15:19:29 修改

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文章标签： react native android react.js

于 2025-04-03 11:18:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38389990/article/details/146976225

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正常通过yarn安装依赖后，执行如下命令：

npx react-native run-android

构建过程中报错，报错信息如下：

Failed to install the app. Command failed with exit code 1: ./gradlew app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081 FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. * What went wrong: Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.

通过如下方法尝试修复此bug：

1. rm -rf node_modules   // 删除依赖包

2. cd android

3. rm -rf .gradle        // 删除项目本地 Gradle 配置缓存

4. rm -rf build/         // 删除构建输出目录

5. cd ..                 // 回到项目根目录

6. yarn install          // 重新安装依赖

7. cd android            // 进入到项目中的android文件夹中

8. ./gradlew clean       // 清理构建产物

9. cd ..                 // 回到项目根目录

10. npx react-native run-android

如果进行到第八步报错，错误信息如下，请重新执行命令行：./gradlew --refresh-dependencies

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:externalNativeBuildCleanDebug'.

如果到这里，问题解决了，那真是太好了，但我还是接着遇到了bug。

在第十步重新构建android项目时依旧报错，错误信息如下：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:checkDebugAarMetadata'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Failed to transform react-android-0.76.1-debug.aar (com.facebook.react:react-android:0.76.1) to match attributes {artifactType=android-aar-metadata, com.android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr=debug, org.gradle.category=library, org.gradle.dependency.bundling=external, org.gradle.libraryelements=aar, org.gradle.status=release, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JetifyTransform: /Users/sunways/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.facebook.react/react-android/0.76.1/100f1d6599f807cbf57a4c51764b302eb2bd8b71/react-android-0.76.1-debug.aar.

最后重新尝试如下命令成功解决问题：

1. rm -rf node_modules

2. yarn install

3. cd android

4. ./gradlew --refresh-dependencies

5. cd ..

6. npx react-native run-android --verbose   // 查看详细的输出