docker使用记录

docker

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

常用命令

# 显示Docker版本信息
docker version
# 显示整个系统的信息
docker info

$ docker --help

Usage:	docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers

Options:
      --config string      Location of client config files (default "/home/zhuoyi/.docker")
  -c, --context string     Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var
                           and default context set with "docker context use")
  -D, --debug              Enable debug mode
  -H, --host list          Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -l, --log-level string   Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")
      --tls                Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
      --tlscacert string   Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/home/zhuoyi/.docker/ca.pem")
      --tlscert string     Path to TLS certificate file (default "/home/zhuoyi/.docker/cert.pem")
      --tlskey string      Path to TLS key file (default "/home/zhuoyi/.docker/key.pem")
      --tlsverify          Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version            Print version information and quit

Management Commands:
  builder     Manage builds
  config      Manage Docker configs
  container   Manage containers
  context     Manage contexts
  engine      Manage the docker engine
  image       Manage images
  network     Manage networks
  node        Manage Swarm nodes
  plugin      Manage plugins
  secret      Manage Docker secrets
  service     Manage services
  stack       Manage Docker stacks
  swarm       Manage Swarm
  system      Manage Docker
  trust       Manage trust on Docker images
  volume      Manage volumes

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  build       Build an image from a Dockerfile
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  events      Get real time events from the server
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  history     Show the history of an image
  images      List images
  import      Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
  info        Display system-wide information
  inspect     Return low-level information on Docker objects
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  load        Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
  login       Log in to a Docker registry
  logout      Log out from a Docker registry
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  ps          List containers
  pull        Pull an image or a repository from a registry
  push        Push an image or a repository to a registry
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  rmi         Remove one or more images
  run         Run a command in a new container
  save        Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
  search      Search the Docker Hub for images
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  tag         Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  version     Show the Docker version information
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

docker ps

常用命令

# 列出容器
docker ps 
# 显示所有容器
docker ps -a 
# 说明：
(默认显示正在运行)

使用帮助

$ docker ps --help

Usage:	docker ps [OPTIONS]

List containers

Options:
  -a, --all             Show all containers (default shows just running)
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided
      --format string   Pretty-print containers using a Go template
  -n, --last int        Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
  -l, --latest          Show the latest created container (includes all states)
      --no-trunc        Don't truncate output
  -q, --quiet           Only display numeric IDs
  -s, --size            Display total file sizes

docker run

常用命令

# 
docker run <IMAGE> [COMMAND]

$ docker run --help

Usage:	docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Run a command in a new container

  -c, --cpu-shares int                 CPU shares (relative weight)
  -d, --detach                         Run container in background and print container ID
  -e, --env list                       Set environment variables
  -h, --hostname string                Container host name
  -i, --interactive                    Keep STDIN open even if not attached
  -m, --memory bytes                   Memory limit
      --name string                    Assign a name to the container
  -p, --publish list                   Publish a container's port(s) to the host
      --rm                             Automatically remove the container when it exits
  -t, --tty                            Allocate a pseudo-TTY
  -v, --volume list                    Bind mount a volume

docker exec

exec Run a command in a running container

常用命令

docker exec <CONTAINER ID> <COMMAND>

$ docker exec --help

Usage:	docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]

Run a command in a running container

Options:
  -d, --detach               Detached mode: run command in the background
      --detach-keys string   Override the key sequence for detaching a container
  -e, --env list             Set environment variables
  -i, --interactive          Keep STDIN open even if not attached
      --privileged           Give extended privileges to the command
  -t, --tty                  Allocate a pseudo-TTY
  -u, --user string          Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
  -w, --workdir string       Working directory inside the container

docker stats

stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics

常用命令

docker stats [CONTAINER ID]

$ docker stats --help

Usage:	docker stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER...]

Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics

Options:
  -a, --all             Show all containers (default shows just running)
      --format string   Pretty-print images using a Go template
      --no-stream       Disable streaming stats and only pull the first result
      --no-trunc        Do not truncate output

docker start

start Start one or more stopped containers

常用命令

docker start <CONTAINER ID>

$ docker start --help

Usage:	docker start [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Start one or more stopped containers

Options:
  -a, --attach                  Attach STDOUT/STDERR and forward signals
      --checkpoint string       Restore from this checkpoint
      --checkpoint-dir string   Use a custom checkpoint storage directory
      --detach-keys string      Override the key sequence for detaching a container
  -i, --interactive             Attach container's STDIN

docker stop

stop Stop one or more running containers

$ docker stop --help

Usage:	docker stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Stop one or more running containers

Options:
  -t, --time int   Seconds to wait for stop before killing it (default 10)

docker restart

restart Restart one or more containers

$ docker restart --help

Usage:	docker restart [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Restart one or more containers

Options:
  -t, --time int   Seconds to wait for stop before killing the container (default 10)

docker build

$ docker build --help

Usage:	docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -

Build an image from a Dockerfile

Options:
  -f, --file string             Name of the Dockerfile (Default is 'PATH/Dockerfile')
  -t, --tag list                Name and optionally a tag in the 'name:tag' format