springboot集成websocket，实时展示数据

业务需求：

因为业务系统有一些告警数据需要实时展示，废话不多说直接上代码；

第一步：引入maven依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

第二步：增加websocket配置类

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

第三步：写websocket服务类

@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Service
@Lazy
public class WebSocketServer {
    //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;

    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;



    /**
     * 群发自定义消息
     */
    public static void sendInfo(Object message) throws IOException {
        log.info("推送内容:" + message);
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("推送内容:" + message + "失败");
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
        return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
        WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        addOnlineCount();
        log.info("当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);  //从set中删除
        subOnlineCount();           //在线数减1
        log.info("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        log.info("收到信息:" + message);
        //群发消息
        for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
            try {
                item.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("群发消息失败:{}", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        log.error("[{}]发生错误:{}", session, error);
    }

    /**
     * 实现服务器主动推送
     */
    public void sendMessage(Object message) throws IOException {     
     this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(JSONObject.toJSONString(Result.ok(message)));
    }
}

我这个项目遇到一个问题，就是不加@Lazy的时候，就会一直报一个错，项目也起不来，大概原因就是服务类被CGLIB转换为了代理对象，WebSocketServer这个类被切了，以至于@ServerEndPoint注解无法注入至对应的对象，导致报错；

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to register @ServerEndpoint class: class xxx.websocket.WebSocketServer$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cd748f3e
	at org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter.registerEndpoint(ServerEndpointExporter.java:159) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter.registerEndpoints(ServerEndpointExporter.java:134) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(ServerEndpointExporter.java:112) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963) ~[spring-beans-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:434) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:338) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1332) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
	at com.dianli.OpticalApplication.main(OpticalApplication.java:36) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
Caused by: javax.websocket.DeploymentException: Cannot deploy POJO class [com.dianli.optical.websocket.WebSocketServer$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cd748f3e] as it is not annotated with @ServerEndpoint
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer.addEndpoint(WsServerContainer.java:246) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer.addEndpoint(WsServerContainer.java:229) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.54.jar:9.0.54]
	at org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter.registerEndpoint(ServerEndpointExporter.java:156) ~[spring-websocket-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
	... 17 common frames omitted

第四步：启动项目直接测试websocket，我用的是apifox测试；

连接地址就是自己ws://自己项目IP+端口+服务类里面的后缀

ws://localhost:9090/websocket

第五步：连接上了服务端，就可以根据自己的业务逻辑去实现推送消息；