论文中的常用缩写

论文中常用缩写
w.r.t	etc.	et al.
e.g.	i.e.	i.i.d.
p.d.f.	c.d.f.

• w.r.t. (with respect to) : 关于
  例句：We prove that the gradients of the expected loss function of a BNN w.r.t. the input points vanish.
• etc. (etc etera) : 等等
  例句：Facial expression recognition (FER) has a wide range of research prospects in human computer interaction and affective computing, including polygraph detection, intelligent security, entertainment, Internet education, intelligent medical treatment, etc.
• et al. (et alia) : 等人
  例句：Tai et al. modeled each segmented region probabilistically with GMM to facilitate soft region boundaries for color transfer.
• e.g.(exampli gratia) : 例如
  例句：An intentionally perturbed (e.g., by adding noise) version of a clean image to fool machine learning (ML) models, such as FR models.
• i.e. (id est) : 换句话说，即
  例句：Instead of simply overlapping the perturbation startegies (i.e., insertion, modification, and removal).
• i.i.d. (independent and identically distributed) : 独立同分布
  例句：Dataset X = { x i } i = 1 N X=\{x_i\}^{N}_{i=1} X={xi​}i=1N​ consisting of $N$ i.i.d samples of some continuous or discrete variable.
• p.d.f. (probability density function) : 概率密度函数
  例句：The probability density function (p.d.f.) for being detected is the same regardless of the group.
• c.d.f. (cumulative density function) : 累积分布函数
  例句：The cumulative distribution function (c.d.f) of a random variable is another method to describe the distribution of random variables.