重载操作符的时候，什么时候采用友元和成员函数

这篇代码很清晰：

链接：C++运算符重载函数作为类成员函数和友元函数_海贼王-CSDN博客

重点：

如果参数只有这个类本身。则采用成员函数。

如果参数包括其他类型的变量，则采用友元函数。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(double r,double i):real(r),image(i){}
    Complex(){real=0;image=0;}
    Complex operator+(Complex &);
    friend Complex operator+(int i,Complex &c);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c,int i);
    void display();
private:
    double image,real;
};
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c)
{
    Complex c1;
    c1.image=image+c.image;
    c1.real=real+c.real;
    return c1;
}
Complex operator+(int i,Complex &c)
{
    return Complex(i+c.real,c.image);
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c,int i)
{
    return Complex(i+c.real,c.image);
}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout << "(" << real << "," << image << ")" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(1,2);
    Complex c2(2,3);
    Complex c3=c1+c2;
    Complex c4=1+c1;
    Complex c5=c1+1;
    c1.display();
    c2.display();
    c3.display();
    c4.display();
    c5.display();
    return 0;
}