Redis最为优秀的NoSQL数据库,还是很有必要学习以下的。
之前那个ssm项目中用到了Redis作为缓存提高访问效率,现在开始正式学习Redis,现在是一个简单的spring保存对象到Redis的简单栗子。
pom的配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
创建一个实体类:
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Role implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5880680723667053957L;
private long id;
private String roleName;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getRoleName() {
return roleName;
}
public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
this.roleName = roleName;
}
}
spring配置文件:这里value采用jdk的序列化器进行转换
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
">
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<property name="maxIdle" value="50"></property>
<property name="maxTotal" value="100"></property>
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="20000"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
<property name="hostName" value="localhost"></property>
<property name="port" value="6379"></property>
<property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdkSerializationRedisSerializer"
class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></bean>
<bean id="stringRedisSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
<property name="keySerializer" ref="stringRedisSerializer"></property>
<property name="valueSerializer" ref="jdkSerializationRedisSerializer"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试类1:使用Spring提供的RedisTemplate操作Redis
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
public class test {
@Test
public void xx(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
Role role = new Role();
role.setId(12);
role.setRoleName("sd");
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("na1",role);
Role role1 = (Role) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("na1");
System.out.print(role1.getId());
}
}
测试类2:保证是在同一个连接池的同一个redis连接中执行,这样减少损耗
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.SessionCallback;
public class test {
@Test
public void xx(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(RedisTemplate.class);
final Role role = new Role();
role.setId(12);
role.setRoleName("sd");
SessionCallback sessionCallback = new SessionCallback() {
@Override
public Object execute(RedisOperations redisOperations) throws DataAccessException {
redisOperations.boundValueOps("role2").set(role);
return (Role)redisOperations.boundValueOps("role2").get();
}
};
Role role1 = (Role) redisTemplate.execute(sessionCallback);
System.out.print(role1.getId());
}
}