Java Exchanger

Exchanger用于两个工作线程之间交换数据

线程A与线程B交换数据，当线程到达交换点直接交换，另一个等待的A线程立即被唤醒，而不是等B线程执行完再唤醒

public class test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Exchanger<Integer> exchanger=new Exchanger<>();
        Thread t1=new Thread(new A(exchanger,1,0));
        Thread t2=new Thread(new A(exchanger,10,2000));
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class A implements Runnable {

    private Exchanger<Integer> exchanger;
    private Integer data;
    private long wait;

    public A(Exchanger<Integer> exchanger, Integer data, long wait) {
        this.exchanger = exchanger;
        this.data = data;
        this.wait = wait;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+data);
            Thread.sleep(wait);
            data = exchanger.exchange(data);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+data);
            Thread.sleep(wait);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

例子中，线程t1等待t2到达交换点，当t2达到交换点后，交换数据，t1立即唤醒（此时t2线程进入sleep没有执行完，但t1不受影响，唤醒后继续执行）