【分享】基于Android Ndk/Jni的内存泄漏检测

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 15:07:04 发布

强哥_63927266q

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-10 15:07:04 发布

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分类专栏：精品推荐文章标签： Android NDKAndroidCMakeandroid LeakTracer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38464250/article/details/93388121

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本文介绍了如何使用LeakTracer工具在Android NDK和Jni环境中进行内存泄漏检测。通过替换malloc和free，LeakTracer在检测前后比较内存分配和释放情况。详细步骤包括获取LeakTracer源码，将其整合到Android Studio项目，修改CMakeLists.txt文件，以及展示Java和Native代码示例，演示如何启动和停止内存泄漏检测，并解析检测结果。

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之前分析过在Android Native中分析内存泄漏的方法：Android Native内存泄露检测(针对Android7.0)但是很遗憾这个方法并不适用于Ndk和Jni，因此我们需要为Ndk和Jni寻找一种合适的方法，他就是LeakTracer
这个工具并没有之前libc那么的智能，他需要我们手动的在怀疑的代码段中加入检测代码，原理是将malloc和free函数替换为LeakTracer中带有插桩性质的函数替代，然后在检测前和检测后比较是否内存有成对的申请和释放。适用于C和C++的内存泄漏检测

上代码：
1. LeakTracer源码获取：

https://github.com/zhuyong006/LeakTracer.git

2. 将LeakTracer源码放入Android Studio中cpp的同级目录如下：

3. 修改CMakeLists.txt文件，如下：

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds it for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

include_directories(
src/main/cpp/leak_tracer/include/
)

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
leak_tracer

# Sets the library as a shared library.
STATIC

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
# Associated headers in the same location as their source
# file are automatically included.
src/main/cpp/leak_tracer/src/AllocationHandlers.cpp
src/main/cpp/leak_tracer/src/MemoryTrace.cpp)

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
native-lib

# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED

# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
# Associated headers in the same location as their source
# file are automatically included.
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because system libraries are included in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib

# Specifies