一、Servlet
Servlet(Server Applet)服务器小程序,主要功能用于生成动态Web内容
1、开发步骤
- 创建Servlet类,继承HttpServlet
- 重写service方法,编写程序代码
- 配置web.xml,绑定URL
2、访问方法
http://IP地址:端口/context-path/url-mapping
- 远程访问使用IP地址,本地访问localhost(127.0.0.1)
- context-path成为“上下文路径”,默认为工程名
二、程序代码及效果输出
java页面
package com.imooc.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 接收请求发来的参数
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String html = "<h1 style='color:red'>hi," + name + "!</h1><hr/>";
System.out.println("返回给浏览器的响应数据为:" + html);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println(html);//将html发送回浏览器
}
}
web.xml(部署描述符文件)页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>FirstServlet</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 声明Servlet -->
<servlet>
<!-- servlet的别名 -->
<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
<!-- 敏感信息,需用别名 -->
<servlet-class>com.imooc.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!-- 将Servlet与URL绑定 -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>first</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hi</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
网页效果
http://localhost:8080/FirstServlet/hi?name=boy
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/769351d6d5d6687267ac35a229dde5a0.png)