Spring的属性注解法注入

一,在配置文件中配置组件扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

<!--  配置组件扫描,指定需要ioc注解的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cws.spring.demo1"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

二,在类上添加注解

@Component(value=" 指定id名")也就是<bean id="指定id名" class="包">

@value("值")可以在set方法上面注解也可以直接在变量上注解

@value("李世民")

private String name;

也就是与下面在set方法上注解一样

package com.cws.spring.demo1;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component(value="userdao")
public class UserDaoImpl  {

	private String name;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
   @Value("李世民")
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void save() {
		System.out.println("执行了save方法"+name);
		
	}
      
}

三.调用实例

	@Test
	public void test() {
		//新建工厂,获取配置文件
		ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		//获取需要调用的bean
		UserDaoImpl userService=(UserDaoImpl) applicationContext.getBean("userdao");
		userService.save();
	}

}