6.Python中的time和datetime模块

time模块：提供各种函数来操作时间值
datetime模块：提供各种函数来操作日期值

时间转换过程

import time
import datetime

#1602069408.981
timeStamp1=time.time()
print(timeStamp1)
#time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=19, tm_min=16, tm_sec=48, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=281, tm_isdst=0)
struct_time1=time.localtime(timeStamp1)
print(struct_time1)
struct_time2=time.gmtime(timeStamp1)
print(struct_time2)
#2020-10-07 19:16:48
print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',struct_time1))

#time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=7, tm_hour=19, tm_min=16, tm_sec=48, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=281, tm_isdst=-1)
now='2020-10-07 19:16:48'
struct_time3=time.strptime(now,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
print(struct_time3)
#1602069408.0
timeStamp2=time.mktime(struct_time3)
print(timeStamp2)

#2020-10-07 19:16:48.615000
now=datetime.datetime.now()
print(now)
#2020-10-07 19:16:48
print(now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))
#2020-10-07
print(datetime.date.fromtimestamp(time.time()))

#获得3天前的时间 2020-10-04 19:16:48
threeDayAgo=datetime.datetime.now()-datetime.timedelta(days=3)
print(threeDayAgo)