Redis Cluster部署

Redis Cluster

部署3台Centos7.8服务器，Redis版本：3.2.9 端口：为7001、7002、7003、7004、7005、7006

| 服务端口  | IP            | 配置文件         |
| -------- | ------------- | --------------- |
| 7001     | 192.168.1.48 | redis-7001.conf |
| 7002     | 192.168.1.48 | redis-7001.conf |
| 7003     | 192.168.1.49 | redis-7002.conf |
| 7004     | 192.168.1.49 | redis-7002.conf |
| 7005     | 192.168.1.50 | redis-7003.conf |
| 7006     | 192.168.1.50 | redis-7003.conf |

安装Redis篇

下载并安装Redis3.2.9

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.9.tar.gz
tar zxvf redis-3.2.9.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.9
make install PREFIX=/data/software/redis-3.2.9

Redis 配置文件

<details>
<summary>展开查看</summary>
<pre><code>
daemonize yes
port 7001
tcp-backlog 511
bind 192.168.31.48
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile ""
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump-7001.rdb
dir /data/databases/redis/700
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-ping-slave-period 1
repl-timeout 10
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly-7001.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-node-timeout 3000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 0
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
</code></pre>
</details>

[配置详解](https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1178736 "Redis.conf")

启动redis实例

脚本启动redis
    #!/bin/sh
    REDIS_HOME=/data/software/redis-3.2.9
    $REDIS_HOME/bin/redis-server $REDIS_HOME/conf/redis-7001.conf
    $REDIS_HOME/bin/redis-server $REDIS_HOME/conf/redis-7002.conf

创建和启动Redis cluster

安装ruby

安装命令：yum -y install ruby 
查看版本：ruby --version
        ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16) [x86_64-linux]

安装rubygems

安装命令：yum -y install rubygems

安装redis-3.0.0.gem

安装命令：gem install -l redis-3.0.0.gem

redis-3.0.0.gem下载网址：https://rubygems.org/downloads/redis-3.0.0.gem 

redis-trib.rb

redis-trib.rb是redis官方提供的redis cluster管理工具，使用ruby实现。 

##创建和启动redis集群

复制redis-trib.rb

将redis源代码的src目录下的集群管理程序redis-trib.rb复制到/data/redis/bin目录，并将bin目录加入到环境变量PATH中，以简化后续的操作。 

创建redis cluster

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.31.48:7001 192.168.31.49:7003 192.168.31.50:7005 192.168.31.48:7002 192.168.31.49:7004 192.168.31.50:7006

执行成功结果

<details>
<summary>展开查看</summary>
<pre><code>

Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.31.48:7001)
M: 7183bc79d2e7b6f05603975ccd8edbd8f6862c94 192.168.1.48:7001
slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
M: 7a3659fadabdfd33fdb34f9ef4c8b8033d197e3a 192.168.1.49:7003
slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 8096d1e0d152c13276531970179fc84aee27af89 192.168.1.48:7002
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 7a3659fadabdfd33fdb34f9ef4c8b8033d197e3a
S: 47667da1855b59a5f49e6b61809e5aa0d76a66d1 192.168.1.50:7006
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates fbeb65ba782d802c05d6e10b392f786b96e792ee
M: fbeb65ba782d802c05d6e10b392f786b96e792ee 192.168.1.50:7005
slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 00dc515e14849eb4a4c1d89fa44c79a3a869ea5c 192.168.1.49:7004
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 7183bc79d2e7b6f05603975ccd8edbd8f6862c94
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
Check for open slots...
Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

</code></pre>
</details>

Redis Cluster验证

redis-cli -c -h 192.168.1.48 -p 7001 （使用Cluster 需要加 -c 参数）
192.168.31.48:7001> cluster nodes
7a3659fadabdfd33fdb34f9ef4c8b8033d197e3a 192.168.1.49:7003 master - 0 1594276821903 8 connected 5461-10922
8096d1e0d152c13276531970179fc84aee27af89 192.168.1.48:7002 slave 7a3659fadabdfd33fdb34f9ef4c8b8033d197e3a 0 1594276822905 8 connected
47667da1855b59a5f49e6b61809e5aa0d76a66d1 192.168.1.50:7006 slave fbeb65ba782d802c05d6e10b392f786b96e792ee 0 1594276822905 6 connected
fbeb65ba782d802c05d6e10b392f786b96e792ee 192.168.1.50:7005 master - 0 1594276821903 3 connected 10923-16383
7183bc79d2e7b6f05603975ccd8edbd8f6862c94 192.168.1.48:7001 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5460
00dc515e14849eb4a4c1d89fa44c79a3a869ea5c 192.168.1.49:7004 slave 7183bc79d2e7b6f05603975ccd8edbd8f6862c94 0 1594276821903 5 connected

查看集群信息

192.168.1.48:7001> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:8
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:77328
cluster_stats_messages_received:70420

禁止执行命令

    KEYS命令很耗时，FLUSHDB和FLUSHALL命令可能导致误删除数据，所以线上环境最好禁止使用，可以在Redis配置文件增加如下配置： 
rename-command KEYS ""
rename-command FLUSHDB ""
rename-command FLUSHALL ""