Spring Cloud Open Feign的使用

什么是OpenFeign？

OpenFeign：OpenFeign是一个声明式WebService客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单。他的使用方法是定义一个服务接口然后在接口上添加注解。SpringCloud对Feign进行了封装，使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eurka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡。

搭建步骤

1.在pom文件中加入jar包

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.添加OpenFeign的配置

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true #在Feign中开启Hystrix
  compression:
    request:
      enabled: false #是否对请求进行GZIP压缩
      mime-types: text/xml,application/xml,application/json #指定压缩的请求数据类型
      min-request-size: 2048 #超过该大小的请求会被压缩
    response:
      enabled: false #是否对响应进行GZIP压缩
logging:
  level: #修改日志级别
    com.pers.springcloud.service.PaymentFeginServic: debug

3.创建一个配置类，设置OpenFeign的日志级别

@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {

    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }

}

4.在主启动类添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderFeignMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderFeignMain80.class,args);
    }
}

5.创建一个接口类

@Component
//value：在Eureka注册中心的服务名称
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
public interface PaymentFeignService {
    
    //将CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE的api方法拷贝过来，定义一个接口
    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public JSONResult getPayment(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id);

}

6.如何调用？在controller中将定义的接口进行注入，然后通过接口进行调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class OrderFeignController {

    @Autowired
    private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public JSONResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id) {
        return paymentFeignService.getPayment(id);
    }
}

7.OpenFeign搭建完成