JavaWeb进阶--JSON入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 21:41:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 21:41:12 发布

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分类专栏：从网页搭建入门java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38517206/article/details/88766349

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主要内容：

JSON：

JSON语法规则：

利用JSON存储员工信息：
emp.json:

[
	{
		"empno": "7369",
		"ename": "彦祖",
		"job": "软件工程师",
		"hiredate": "2019-05-8",
		"salary": "12000",
		"dname": "研发部"
	},
	{
		"empno": "7370",
		"ename": "德华",
		"job": "软件测试师",
		"hiredate": "2019-05-8",
		"salary": "11000",
		"dname": "测试部",
		"customer": [
			{
				"cname": "李东"
			},
			{
				"cname": "李娜"
			}
		]
	}
]

Javascript访问JSON对象：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	var json = [
		{
			"empno": "7369",
			"ename": "彦祖",
			"job": "软件工程师",
			"hiredate": "2019-05-8",
			"salary": "12000",
			"dname": "研发部"
		},
		{
			"empno": "7370",
			"ename": "德华",
			"job": "软件测试师",
			"hiredate": "2019-05-8",
			"salary": "11000",
			"dname": "测试部",
			"customers": [
				{
					"cname": "李东"
				},
				{
					"cname": "李娜"
				}
			]
		}
	];
	//循环遍历json
	for (var i =0;i<json.length;i++){
		var emp = json[i]; 
		document.write("<h1>");
		document.write(emp.empno+",");
		document.write(emp.ename+",");
		document.write(emp.job+",");
		document.write(emp.hiredate+",");
		document.write(emp.salary+",");
		document.write(emp.dname+",");
		
		document.write("</h1>");
		
		if(emp.customers != null){
			document.write("<h2>---");
			for(var j=0;j<emp.customers.length;j++){
				var customer = emp.customers[j];
				document.write(customer.cname+",");
			}
			
			
			document.write("</h2>");
			
			
		}
	}
	

</script>
</head>
<body>
	

</body>
</html>

输出结果：

JSON与字符串相互转换：

JSON.parse():将字符串转换为JSON对象

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>字符串和json相互转换</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	var str = "{\"class_name\":\"五年三班\"}";
	//将字符串转为JSON对象
	var json = JSON.parse(str);
	//在控制台输出str和json
	console.log(str);
	console.log(json);
	//在页面输出json的值
	document.write("班级："+json.class_name);

</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

输出结果：

JSON.stringify():将JSON对象转换为字符串

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>JSON转字符串</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	var json1 = {"class_name" : "五年级四班"};
	var str1 = JSON.stringify(json1);
	console.info(json1);
	console.info(str1);
	//初始化json对象
	var json2 = {};
	json2.class_name = "五年级五班";
	json2.floor = "逸夫楼四层";
	json2.teacher = "王义夫";
	console.info(json2);
</script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

输出结果：

JSON和Java交互：

将下载好的FastJson放在工程的WebContent/WEB-INF/lib目录下

FastJSON对象序列化与反序列化：
Employee.java:

package com.imooc.json;

import java.util.Date;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;

public class Employee {
	private Integer empno;
	private String ename;
	private String job;
	//注解
	//@JSONField(format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss SSS")
	@JSONField(name = "hiredate" , format="yyyy-MM-dd")
	private Date hdate;
	private Float salary;
	@JSONField(serialize = false)//表示不对其进行序列化 
	private String dname;
	
	//setter getter
	public Integer getEmpno() {
		return empno;
	}
	public void setEmpno(Integer empno) {
		this.empno = empno;
	}
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public String getJob() {
		return job;
	}
	public void setJob(String job) {
		this.job = job;
	}
	public Date getHdate() {
		return hdate;
	}
	public void setHdate(Date hdate) {
		this.hdate = hdate;
	}
	public Float getSalary() {
		return salary;
	}
	public void setSalary(Float salary) {
		this.salary = salary;
	}
	public String getDname() {
		return dname;
	}
	public void setDname(String dname) {
		this.dname = dname;
	}
}

FastJsonSample1.java:

package com.imooc.json;

import java.util.Calendar;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class FastJsonSample1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Employee employee = new Employee();
		employee.setEmpno(4488);
		employee.setEname("彦祖");
		employee.setJob("客户经理");
		employee.setSalary(10000f);
		employee.setDname("市场部");
		Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		c.set(2019, 0, 30, 0, 0, 0);
		employee.setHdate(c.getTime());
		//FastJSON提供了JSON对象，来完成对象与JSON字符串的互相转换
		String json = JSON.toJSONString(employee);
		System.out.println(json);
		
		//将JSON转换为对象
		Employee emp = JSON.parseObject(json, Employee.class);
		System.out.println(emp.getEname());
	}
}

输出结果：

{"empno":4488,"ename":"彦祖","hiredate":"2019-01-30","job":"客户经理","salary":10000.0}
彦祖

FastJSON对象数组序列化与反序列化：

FastJsonSample2：

package com.imooc.json;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class FastJsonSample2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List emplist = new ArrayList();
		for (int i = 1 ; i <= 10 ; i++) {
			Employee employee = new Employee();
			employee.setEmpno(4488 + i);
			employee.setEname("王" + i);
			emplist.add(employee);
		}
		//将JSON转换为字符串
		String json = JSON.toJSONString(emplist);
		System.out.println(json);
		//将JSON转换为对象
		List<Employee> emps = JSON.parseArray(json , Employee.class);
		for(Employee e : emps) {
			System.out.println(e.getEmpno() + ":" + e.getEname());
		}
	}
}

输出结果：

[{"empno":4489,"ename":"王1"},{"empno":4490,"ename":"王2"},{"empno":4491,"ename":"王3"},{"empno":4492,"ename":"王4"},{"empno":4493,"ename":"王5"},{"empno":4494,"ename":"王6"},{"empno":4495,"ename":"王7"},{"empno":4496,"ename":"王8"},{"empno":4497,"ename":"王9"},{"empno":4498,"ename":"王10"}]
4489:王1
4490:王2
4491:王3
4492:王4
4493:王5
4494:王6
4495:王7
4496:王8
4497:王9
4498:王10