MyBatis--入门

主要内容：

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ORM模型：

JDBC的缺陷：

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MyBatis概述：

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MyBatis背景： 

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MyBatis优势：

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MyBatis使用场景：

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学习使用MyBatis：

1、获取MyBatis

两种引入方式：

1、下载安装包 

2、maven方式引入

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案例：MyBatis入门程序 github:https://github.com/ChuanshuaiLi/MybatisDemo1.git

在新建的工程导入 mybatis 和 mysql驱动 junit测试:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.damu.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-demo01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- 仓库配置 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <!-- 创建私服的地址,优先从阿里云下载 -->
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <name>aliyun</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>



    <dependencies>
        <!-- MyBatis组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库连接驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.41</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



</project>

在resources里新建mybatis.xml配置文件:

在里面配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 事务管理使用JDBC -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 使用数据库连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="mima19971009"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 映射配置文件的路径 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/usersMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在数据库里创建users表：

CREATE DATABASE mytest;

USE mytest;

CREATE TABLE users(
id int primary key auto_increment comment '用户编号',
username varchar(50) comment '登录账号',
userpass varchar(50) comment '登录密码',
nickname varchar(50) comment '用户昵称'
);

insert into users values(1,"admin","admin","管理员"),
(2,"manager","manager","管理员"),
(1,"administrator","administrator","管理员");

然后在工程里创建实体类对象：

User.java: 

package com.damu.entity;

public class User {

    //用户编号
    private Integer id;
    //登录账号
    private String username;
    //用户密码
    private String userpass;
    //用户昵称
    private String nickname;

    //setter getter
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUserpass() {
        return userpass;
    }

    public void setUserpass(String userpass) {
        this.userpass = userpass;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", userpass='" + userpass + '\'' +
                ", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建一个映射文件：userMapper.xml:并且将折合映射文件配置到 mybatis.xml 里

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE  mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace 命名空间
    通常情况，命名空间的值，就是当前操作实体类的全名称

-->
<mapper namespace="com.damu.entity.User">
   <select id="userList" resultType="com.damu.entity.User">
        select * from Users
   </select>
</mapper>

创建测试类进行测试：

TestDemo.java:

import com.damu.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestDemo {

    //使用junit进行测试
    @Test

    public void testDemo1() throws IOException {
        //初始化mybatis配置环境
        String resource = "mybatis.xml";
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory factory
                = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);

        //打开和数据库之间的回话
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();

        List<User> ulist = session.selectList("userList");
        for (User user:ulist
             ) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
    }
}

输出结果：

User{id=1, username='admin', userpass='admin', nickname='管理员'}
User{id=2, username='manager', userpass='manager', nickname='管理员'}
User{id=3, username='administrator', userpass='administrator', nickname='管理员'}

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Mybatis核心操作API分解：使用MyBatis的过程主要就是编写配置文件的过程