vue实现div可拖动位置也可改变盒子大小

以下是效果图：实现了div盒子在固定区域的拖动，也可改变盒子的高度和宽度，当超出边距后无法继续改变大小

这里说一下大致原理：拖动和改变大小是分开来操作的，接下来分别说一下

盒子拖动

这里用到了js的三个鼠标事件，分别是onmousedown(鼠标按下)、onmousemove（鼠标移动）以及onmouseup(鼠标松开)，大致流程就是鼠标按下拖动图标进行拖动时，动态获取当前div的left和top再重新赋值给当前div的top、left值，当鼠标松开再清除事件，至于固定在某个区域内拖动，在赋值的时候判断当前top及left值是否超过限制区域的值，如果超过给最大值最小值

盒子改变大小

这里用到的也是盒子拖动的三个事件，当鼠标移入盒子左边框触发mousemove事件，动态计算盒子宽度重新赋值，鼠标松开注销mousrmove事件，我将宽度和高度改变分别封装了组件，用的时候直接调用就好

博主用的vue写的，这里展示的也是铜鼓vue书写的，其他都是大同小异，知道原理就好

// index.vue
<template>
  <!-- demo -->
  <div class="demo" id="maxBoxId">
    <div
      :id="moveInfo.dragId"
      :style="
        'width:' +
        moveInfo.width +
        'px; left:' +
        moveInfo.coordinate.x +
        'px; top:' +
        moveInfo.coordinate.y +
        'px; height:' +
        moveInfo.height +
        'px'
      "
      class="drag-class"
    >
      <div class="drag-content">
        <div class="content-text">
          <!-- 拖拽图标 -->
          <div class="drag-icon">
            <i
              class="iconfont icon-tuodong1 down-dragger"
              @mousedown.stop="dragDiv($event)"
              @mouseup.stop="clearEvent($event)"
            ></i>
          </div>
          {{ moveInfo.text }}
        </div>
        <!-- 宽度改变组件 -->
        <ChangeWidth :moveId="moveInfo.moveId" index="0" @widthChange="changeWidth" @clearEvent="clearEvent" />
        <!-- 高度改变组件 -->
        <ChangeHeight :moveId="moveInfo.moveId" index="1" @heightChange="heightChange" @clearEvent="clearEvent" />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ChangeWidth from '../component/ChangeWidth'
import ChangeHeight from '../component/ChangeHeight'
export default {
  components: { ChangeWidth, ChangeHeight },
  name: 'demo',
  data() {
    return {
      moveInfo: {
        dragId: 'smallDragBoxId',
        moveId: 'smallMoveBoxId',
        text: '我是拖动的小盒子',
        width: 400,
        height: 100,
        // 上边距和左边距
        coordinate: {
          x: 180,
          y: 10
        }
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    // 区块拖动
    dragDiv(el, index) {
      // dragId: 可拖动区域唯一标识
      // moveId: 改变宽度组件唯一标识
      const { dragId, coordinate } = this.moveInfo
      let obig = document.getElementById('maxBoxId')
      let osmall = document.getElementById(dragId)
      // 用于保存小的div拖拽前的坐标
      osmall.startX = el.clientX - osmall.offsetLeft
      osmall.startY = el.clientY - osmall.offsetTop
      document.onmousemove = e => {
        let left, top
        left = e.clientX - osmall.startX
        top = e.clientY - osmall.startY
        osmall.style.left = left + 'px'
        osmall.style.top = top + 'px'
        coordinate.x = left
        coordinate.y = top
        if (left <= 0) {
          osmall.style.left = 0 + 'px'
          coordinate.x = 0
        }
        if (top <= 0) {
          osmall.style.top = 0 + 'px'
          coordinate.y = 0
        }
        if (left >= obig.offsetWidth - osmall.offsetWidth) {
          osmall.style.left = obig.offsetWidth - osmall.offsetWidth + 'px'
          coordinate.x = obig.offsetWidth - osmall.offsetWidth
        }
        if (top >= obig.offsetHeight - osmall.offsetHeight) {
          osmall.style.top = obig.offsetHeight - osmall.offsetHeight + 'px'
          coordinate.y = obig.offsetHeight - osmall.offsetHeight
        }
      }
    },
    // 改变drag宽度尺寸
    changeWidth(params) {
      const { index, width } = params
      let left
      const { dragId } = this.moveInfo
      // let obig = document.getElementById('maxBoxId')

      let osmall = document.getElementById(dragId)
      let boxWidth = document.getElementById('maxBoxId').offsetWidth
      left = osmall.style.left
      const newWidth = this.moveInfo.width + width
      // outWidth拖动宽度时超出box的宽度
      const outWidth = Number(left.slice(0, left.length - 2)) + Number(newWidth) - Number(boxWidth)
      // 如果超出box将截取留下的
      if (outWidth >= 0) {
        this.moveInfo.width = Number(boxWidth) - Number(left.slice(0, left.length - 2))
      } else {
        this.moveInfo.width = newWidth
      }
      // 设置div的最小宽度和最大宽度
      if (this.moveInfo.width < 200) {
        this.moveInfo.width = 200
      }
      if (this.moveInfo.width > 900) {
        this.moveInfo.width = 900
      }
    },
    // 改变drag高度
    heightChange(params) {
      const { index, height } = params
      let top
      let osmall = document.getElementById(this.moveInfo.dragId)
      let boxHeight = document.getElementById('maxBoxId').offsetHeight
      top = osmall.style.top
      const newHeight = this.moveInfo.height + height
      // outHeight拖动宽度时超出box的高度
      const outHeight = Number(top.slice(0, top.length - 2)) + Number(newHeight) - Number(boxHeight)
      // 如果超出box将截取留下的
      if (outHeight >= 0) {
        this.moveInfo.height = Number(boxHeight) - Number(top.slice(0, top.length - 2))
      } else {
        this.moveInfo.height = newHeight
      }
      // 设置div的最小宽度和最大宽度
      if (this.moveInfo.height < 100) {
        this.moveInfo.height = 100
      }
      if (this.moveInfo.height > 200) {
        this.moveInfo.height = 200
      }
    },
    // 清除鼠标事件
    clearEvent() {
      document.onmousemove = null
      document.onmouseup = null
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.demo {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  z-index: 10;
  width: 1200px;
  background: red;
  height: 300px;
  margin-bottom: 1000px;
  margin-left: 100px;
  .drag-class {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);
    position: absolute;
    .drag-content {
      position: relative;
      height: 100%;
      .content-text {
        border: 1px dashed #ffffff;
        font-size: 34px;
        color: #ffffff;
        margin-top: 5px;
        position: relative;
        height: 100%;
        .drag-icon {
          position: absolute;
          right: 10px;
          top: 5px;
          float: left;
          // margin-right: 10px;
          .down-dragger {
            cursor: move;
            font-size: 30px;
            color: #dbdce0;
            color: #ffffff;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

以下是改变大小的组件

<template>
  <!-- 拖动右边距改变div宽度 -->
  <div :id="`width${moveId}`" class="x-handle" @mousedown="mouseDown" @mouseup="mouseUp"></div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'ChangeWidth',
  props: ['index', 'moveId'],
  data() {
    return {
      lastX: ''
    }
  },

  methods: {
    mouseDown(event) {
      document.addEventListener('mousemove', this.mouseMove)
      this.lastX = event.screenX
    },
    mouseMove(e) {
      this.$emit('widthChange', { width: e.screenX - this.lastX, index: this.index })
      this.lastX = e.screenX
    },
    mouseUp() {
      this.lastX = ''
      document.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.mouseMove)
      this.$emit('clearEvent')
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.x-handle {
  width: 5px;
  cursor: e-resize;
  background: #2866f0;
  height: 30px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 40%;
}
</style>

改变高度的组件原理和宽度一样，避免代码重复就不上传了

上面就是大致流程和源码。

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