Golang中http编程

client使用http的响应。

client

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	//http包
	client := http.Client{}

	resp, err := client.Get("https://www.baidu.com")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("client.Get err:", err)
		return
	}
	body := resp.Body
	fmt.Println(body)
	readBody, err := ioutil.ReadAll(body)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("read body err:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("body string:", string(readBody))
	ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	date := resp.Header.Get("Date")
	server := resp.Header.Get("Server")
	fmt.Println("ct:", ct)
	fmt.Println("date:", date)
	fmt.Println("server:", server)
	url := resp.Request.URL
	code := resp.StatusCode
	status := resp.Status
	fmt.Println("url:", url)
	fmt.Println("code:", code)
	fmt.Println("status:", status)
}

httpServer

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {

	//注册路由
	//https://127.0.0.1:8080/user,func是回调函数，用于路由的响应
	http.HandleFunc("/user", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
		//request:===>包含客户端发送来的数据
		fmt.Println("用户请求详情:")
		fmt.Println("request:", request)
		//writer:===>通过writer将数据返回给客户端
		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, "这是/user请求返回的数据!")

	})
	//https://127.0.0.1:8080/name
	http.HandleFunc("/name", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, "这是/name请求返回的数据!")
	})
	//https://127.0.0.1:8080/id
	http.HandleFunc("/id", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
		_, _ = io.WriteString(writer, "这是/id请求返回的数据!")
	})
	fmt.Println("Http Server start...")
	err := http.ListenAndServe("127.0.0.1:8080", nil)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("http start failed, err:", err)
		return
	}

}