matplotlib绘制直方图，并标注数量

import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def draw_hist(data_list, interval):
    """
    生成data_list的直方图，统计的区间间隔为interval
    :param data_list: 数据列表
    :param interval: 固定间隔
    :return:
    """
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    # 取值范围  为了在5，10这种整倍数时显示更好看
    x = range(int(min(data_list) / interval) * interval, math.ceil(max(data_list) / interval) * interval, interval)
    hist = ax.hist(data_list, x, edgecolor="black")
    for i in range(len(hist[0])):
        #  xy 即为在图上的坐标  text 为内容
        plt.annotate(text=int(hist[0][i]), xy=(hist[1][i] + interval / 3, hist[0][i]))

    plt.show()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = [131, 98, 125, 131, 124, 139, 131, 117, 128, 108, 135, 138, 131, 102, 107, 114, 119, 128, 121, 142, 127, 130,
            124,
            101, 110, 116, 117, 110, 128, 128, 115, 99, 136, 126, 134, 95, 138, 117, 111, 78, 132, 124, 113, 150, 110,
            117, 86,
            95, 144, 105, 126, 130, 126, 130, 126, 116, 123, 106, 112, 138, 123, 86, 101, 99, 136, 123, 117, 119, 105,
            137,
            123, 128, 125, 104, 109, 134, 125, 127, 105, 120, 107, 129, 116, 108, 132, 103, 136, 118, 102, 120, 114,
            105, 115,
            132, 145, 119, 121, 112, 139, 125, 138, 109, 132, 134, 156, 106, 117, 127, 144, 139, 139, 119, 140, 83, 110,
            102,
            123, 107, 143, 115, 136, 118, 139, 123, 112, 118, 125, 109, 119, 133, 112, 114, 122, 109, 106, 123, 116,
            131, 127,
            115, 118, 112, 135, 115, 146, 137, 116, 103, 144, 83, 123, 111, 110, 111, 100, 154, 136, 100, 118, 119, 133,
            134,
            106, 129, 126, 110, 111, 109, 141, 120, 117, 106, 149, 122, 122, 110, 118, 127, 121, 114, 125, 126, 114,
            140, 103,
            130, 141, 117, 106, 114, 121, 114, 133, 137, 92, 121, 112, 146, 97, 137, 105, 98, 117, 112, 81, 97, 139,
            113, 134,
            106, 144, 110, 137, 137, 111, 104, 117, 100, 111, 101, 110, 105, 129, 137, 112, 120, 113, 133, 112, 83, 94,
            146,
            133, 101, 131, 116, 111, 84, 137, 115, 122, 106, 144, 109, 123, 116, 111, 111, 133, 150]
    draw_hist(data, 5)
    draw_hist(data, 10)

interval = 5的结果:

interval = 10的结果: