python matplotlib频率分布(累计)直方图

先上效果图

代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
from matplotlib.ticker import MultipleLocator


class Histplot:
    def __init__(self, y_data, x_data, linetype='ro-', legends=None,title=None, xlabel=None,
                 ylabels=None, fsize=(20, 15), df_line=1):
        """
        :param x_data: 数据x列表
        :param x_data: x的分组数
        :param linetype: 累计频率曲线的样式，默认为红色实心点
        :param legends: 图例名，默认为 "线性拟合结果", "实测值"
        :param xlabel:x坐标轴标题名，默认为 "数据x"
        :param ylabels:双y坐标轴标题名，默认为 "计数", "累计频率"
        :param df_line:是否显示累计频率曲线
        """
        if legends is None:
            legends = ["频率", "累计频率"]
        if xlabel is None:
            xlabel = "延时"
        if ylabels is None:
            ylabels = ["频率", "累计频率"]
        self.y_data = y_data
        self.x_data = x_data
        self.linetype = linetype
        self.fsize = fsize
        self.title = title
        self.legends = legends
        self.xlabel = xlabel
        self.ylabels = ylabels
        self.df_line = df_line

    def change_legend(self, new_legends):
        # 将图例名称改为new_legends
        self.legends = new_legends

    def change_ylabel(self, new_labels):
        # 将双y轴坐标轴标题改为new_labels
        self.ylabels = new_labels

    def change_xlabel(self, new_label):
        # 将x轴坐标轴标题改为new_label
        self.xlabel = new_label

    def change_title(self, title):
        # 将x轴坐标轴标题改为new_label
        self.xlabel = title

    def change_linetype(self, new_linetype):
        # 将累计频率线的格式改为new_lintype
        self.linetype = new_linetype

    def draw_plot(self):
        fs = self.fsize  # 画布大小
        # 利用seaborn库对字体大小进行统一设置，为fgsize[1]的0.12倍，即画布纵向大小为1000时，font_scale=1.2
        sns.set_style("ticks")
        sns.set_context("talk", font_scale=fs[1]*0.11)
        plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']

        # 设置画布
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=fs)
        ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)

        print(y_data)
        plt.bar(x_data, y_data, alpha=0.6, width=0.5, facecolor='red', edgecolor='yellow', lw=1)
        ax.set_xlabel(self.xlabel)
        ax.set_ylabel(self.ylabels[0])


        for a, b in zip(x_data, self.y_data):
            plt.text(a, b + 0.00005, '%.4f%%' % (b * 100), ha='center', va='bottom', fontsize=10)

        # ax2:绘制累计频率曲线，可选
        if self.df_line:
            # leiji_n = [sum(n[:i]) / len(self.x_data) for i in range(len(n) + 1)]
            leiji_n = [sum(self.y_data[:i]) for i in range(len(self.y_data)+1)]
            print(leiji_n)
            ax2 = ax.twinx()
            x_data1 = [i for i in range(11)]
            ax2.plot(x_data1, leiji_n, self.linetype, ms=fs[0]*0.5, markeredgecolor='g')
            ax2.set_ylim(0, 1)
            ax2.set_ylabel(self.ylabels[1])
            for a, b in zip(x_data1[1:-1], leiji_n[1:-1]):
                plt.text(a, b - 0.03, '%.4f%%' % (b * 100), ha='center', va='top', fontsize=9)

        ax.set_title('频率直方图',pad=30)
        x_major_locator = MultipleLocator(1)
        ax=plt.gca()
        ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')
        # #ax为两条坐标轴的实例
        ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(x_major_locator)
        ax.axes.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)

        # 显示多图例
        # fig.legend(loc=1, bbox_to_anchor=(1, 1), bbox_transform=ax.transAxes)
        fig.tight_layout()
        plt.show()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    raw_data = [6321,9317, 49600,  3250, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2]
    y_data = [float('%.5f' % (raw_data[i] / sum(raw_data))) for i in range(len(raw_data))]
    x_data = [i for i in range(1,11)]
    plot1 = Histplot(y_data, x_data=x_data, fsize=(10, 6.18))
    plot1.draw_plot()