【反射4】取得构造方法

1.取得所有构造方法：
getConstructors()只能取得类中public修饰的构造方法
getDeclaredConstructors()能取得类中所有构造方法

/*
getDeclaredConstructors()可以取得所有权限
getConstructors()只能取得public权限
但是无法取得父类的信息
 */

package getConstructioMethod;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

class Animal{
    private Double weight;
    public Animal(){}
    private Animal(Double weight){
        this.weight = weight;
    }
}

class Person10 extends Animal{
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Person10(){}

    //default
    Person10(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private Person10(Integer age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
public class Test10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<Person10> cls = Person10.class;
        Constructor[] constructors = cls.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor:constructors
             ) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        constructors = cls.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor:constructors
                ) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
    }
}

2.取得指定参数类型的构造方法：
getDeclaredConstructor(Class<?>… parameterTypes) 可以取得所有权限
getConstructor(Class<?>… parameterTypes) 只能取得public权限

package getConstructioMethod;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

class Animal{
    private Double weight;
    public Animal(){}
    private Animal(Double weight){
        this.weight = weight;
    }
}

class Person10 extends Animal{
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Person10(){}

    //default
    Person10(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private Person10(Integer age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
}
public class Test10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Class<Person10> cls = Person10.class;
        Constructor constructor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(Integer.class,String.class);
        System.out.println(constructor);
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        constructor = cls.getConstructor(Integer.class, String.class);
        System.out.println(constructor);
    }
}

如果用getConstructor方法去取得私有的构造方法就会报错

实例化对象：
public T newInstance(Object ... initargs) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetExceptio
Class类通过反射实例化类对象的时候，只能够调用类中的无参构造。如果现在类中没有无参构造则无法使用Class类调用，只能够通过明确的构造调用实例化处理。

package getConstructioMethod;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
class Person {
	private String name ;
	private int age ;
	public Person(String name,int age) {
	this.name = name ;this.age = age ;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}
public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException,IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException,IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
	Class<?> cls = Person.class ;// 取得指定参数类型的构造方法对象
	Constructor<?> cons = cls.getConstructor(String.class,int.class);
	System.out.println(cons.newInstance("yuisama",29));
	}
}