SaltSack自动化运维（7）——配置nginx的自动化部署（从基本部署到各项优化）

1.为什么要配置nginx的自动化部署？

nginx在实际生产环境当中意义巨大，因此自动化部署nginx是必须要会的！！！

2.具体过程如下

已经做过apache的自动化部署了，今天接着来学习nginx
打开4台虚拟机的服务

[root@server5 salt]# mkdir nginx
[root@server5 salt]# mkdir pkgs
[root@server5 salt]# ls
apache  haproxy  nginx  pkgs  top.sls  users
[root@server5 salt]# cd pkgs/
[root@server5 pkgs]# ls
make.sls
[root@server5 pkgs]# vim make.sls 
nginx-make:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - gcc
      - pcre-devel
      - openssl-devel
      - make
      
[root@server5 salt]# cd users/
[root@server5 users]# ls
nginx.sls
[root@server5 users]# vim nginx.sls 
nginx:
  user.present:
    - shell: /sbin/nologin  #普通用户无法登录
    - home: /usr/local/nginx #在该目录下创建家目录
    - createhome: False    # 不在/home下创建家目录
[root@server5 nginx]# mkdir files
[root@server5 nginx]# cd files/
[root@server5 files]# ls
nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz  nginx.conf  nginx.service
[root@server5 salt]# cd nginx/
[root@server5 nginx]# ls
files  install.sls  service.sls
[root@server5 nginx]# vim install.sls 
include:
  - pkgs.make   #安装命令

install-nginx:
  file.managed:    #修改配置文件
    - name: /mnt/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
    - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
  cmd.run: #解压运行
    - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.16.0 && sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_stub_status_module &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null  && make install &> /dev/null
    - creates: /usr/local/nginx  #当检测到nginx已经重启结束，不用循环使用

[root@server5 files]# salt server7 state.sls nginx.install

[root@server5 nginx]# vim service.sls 
include:
  - nginx.install
  - users.nginx

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.conf

service-nginx:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
    - source: salt://nginx/files/nginx.service
  service.running:
    - name: nginx
    - reload: True
    - watch:
      - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

（1）在base目录下面创建nginx目录，进入nginx目录，创建files目录