springcloud入门之服务注册（Eureka集群搭建）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 16:04:59 发布

夢中的婚禮

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-20 16:04:59 发布

阅读量255

点赞数 1

分类专栏： java 文章标签： springcloud eureka ribbon

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38553950/article/details/88191285

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

本文参考文章：http://docs.springcloud.cn/user-guide/eureka/

https://www.cnblogs.com/gudi/p/8645869.html

在学习之前先看一下架构图（摘自Netflix/eureka Github）

原地址：https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Eureka-at-a-glance

按照架构图进行搭建三个服务注册中心（个人采用的是maven依赖方式，创建springcloud-parent父工程）

springcloud-parent----pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  
  <!--基于Springboot-->
  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/>
  </parent>

  <properties>
      <!--设置字符编码及java版本-->
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
      <!--用于测试的，本例可省略-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

创建服务中心项目----springcloud-eureka-server-----依赖springcloud-parent项目

springcloud-eureka-server---------pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-eureka-server</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
 <!--依赖管理，用于管理spring-cloud的依赖，其中Camden.SR3是版本号-->
  <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>Camden.SR3</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <dependencies>
  	  <!--增加eureka-server的依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

创建启动类及配置文件

package com.springcloud.eureka.server;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * 开启Eureka的注册中心，只需要添加这个注解即可
 */
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurukaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurukaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

这边的配置文件就贴一个把其他的都是照葫芦画瓢

#服务名称
spring.application.name=eurekaServer1
#服务器端口号
server.port=8081

#集群下服务地址
eureka.instance.hostname=server1
#指向另外两个服务器 与另外两个服务器相互注册(另外两个服务器同样配置) 组成集群
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://server2:8082/eureka/,http://server3:8083/eureka/

eureka.instance.hostname这里需要在hosts文件里面配置一下对应ip地址/如果直接配ip地址的请忽略

hosts文件地址：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

修改不了的话请改权限，简单粗暴的方式就是everyone

启动方式：Run As --- Run Configurations...

至于为什么这么写 .... emm....不懂的话可以回去看看springboot吧，启动三个，方式都是照葫芦画瓢.

如果启动过程中报如下异常，请忽略，因为服务一会指向服务二和服务三,而这时候其他服务没有启动。继续启动其他服务即可。

Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:120) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:179) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:144) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:134) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:612) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:447) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:884) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:117) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:55) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
	at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:173) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	... 109 common frames omitted

2019-03-05 17:37:35.022  WARN 3840 --- [           main] c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient    : Request execution failure
2019-03-05 17:37:35.024 ERROR 3840 --- [           main] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_EUREKASERVER1/qiuye-computer:eurekaServer1:8081 - was unable to refresh its cache! status = Cannot execute request on any known server

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:111) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$6.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:137) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.getApplications(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:134) ~[eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.getAndStoreFullRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:1030) [eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.fetchRegistry(DiscoveryClient.java:944) [eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:444) [eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.<init>(DiscoveryClient.java:304) [eureka-client-1.4.12.jar:1.4.12]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.CloudEurekaClient.<init>(CloudEurekaClient.java:51) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.eurekaClient(EurekaClientAutoConfiguration.java:192) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a11cd282.CGLIB$eurekaClient$1(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a11cd282$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$603f774c.invoke(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) [spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a11cd282.eurekaClient(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$2.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:345) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope$BeanLifecycleWrapper.getBean(GenericScope.java:359) [spring-cloud-context-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:1.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope.get(GenericScope.java:176) [spring-cloud-context-1.1.6.RELEASE.jar:1.1.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:340) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.target.SimpleBeanTargetSource.getTarget(SimpleBeanTargetSource.java:35) [spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:192) [spring-aop-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy90.getApplications(Unknown Source) [na:na]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerConfiguration.peerAwareInstanceRegistry(EurekaServerConfiguration.java:158) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$63484a93.CGLIB$peerAwareInstanceRegistry$8(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$63484a93$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$80101579.invoke(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) [spring-core-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EurekaServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$63484a93.peerAwareInstanceRegistry(<generated>) [spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server-1.2.3.RELEASE.jar:1.2.3.RELEASE]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:207) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1214) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:467) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:207) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1214) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1054) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:776) [spring-beans-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541) [spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar:4.3.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar:1.4.0.RELEASE]
	at com.springcloud.eureka.server.EurukaServerApplication.main(EurukaServerApplication.java:15) [classes/:na]

全部启动成功后，测试一下。

下面是添加多个客户端：

创建项目springcloud-eureka-client,依赖springcloud-parent项目

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-eureka-client</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
    <!--依赖管理，用于管理spring-cloud的依赖，其中Camden.SR3是版本号-->
  <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
              <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
              <type>pom</type>
              <scope>import</scope>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  
  <dependencies>
  	  <!--增加eureka-server的依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

启动类及配置文件

package com.springcloud.eureka.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekalclientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekalclientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

还是只贴一个配置文件(服务名称写一样，后面涉及到负载均衡调用)

#服务名称
spring.application.name=eurekaClient
#服务器端口号
server.port=8091

#注册中心集群地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://server1:8081/eureka,http://server2:8082/eureka,http://server3:8083/eureka

访问类

package com.springcloud.eureka.client.controller;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String index(){
        ServiceInstance instance=client.getLocalServiceInstance();
      
        String log = "/hello,host:"+instance.getHost()+",service_id:"+instance.getServiceId()+",port:"+instance.getPort();
        System.out.println(log);
        return log;
    }
}

测试一下，client2同理

那么问题又来了肯定有人会问这里我想要的是IP地址，怎么出现了电脑名称。====》上源码

原因既然找到了，那怎么解决呢？中文社区里面有提到：

也就是说在application.properties里面配置一下就行了。

如果有刨根问底的就要问为什么这么配置....

请仔细看EurekaInstanceConfigBean这个类

您要说不懂这句注释是什么意思？请您打开翻译工具复制粘贴

=====================================================================================

回到原来的项目，现在客户端有多台，到底调用哪一个呢。

这里就要加一个客户端负载均衡器。ribbon

创建项目springcloud-eureka-ribbon并依赖springcloud-parent父工程项目

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>com.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>springcloud-eureka-ribbon</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
   <dependencies>
	    <!--增加eureka-server的依赖-->
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
	    <!--增加ribbon的依赖-->
	    <dependency>
	        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<!--依赖管理，用于管理spring-cloud的依赖，其中Camden.SR3是版本号-->
	<dependencyManagement>
	    <dependencies>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
	            <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
	            <type>pom</type>
	            <scope>import</scope>
	        </dependency>
	    </dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	
	<build>
	    <plugins>
	        <plugin>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	        </plugin>
	    </plugins>
	</build>
</project>

启动类及配置文件：

package com.springcloud.eureka.ribbon;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class RibbonConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

    //开启客户端负载均衡
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

#服务名称
spring.application.name=ribbonConsumer
#服务器端口号
server.port=8080

#注册中心集群地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://server1:8081/eureka/,http://server2:8082/eureka/,http://server3:8083/eureka/

控制层代码：

package com.springcloud.eureka.ribbon.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/ribbonConsumer")
    public String helloConsumer(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://eurekaClient/hello",String.class).getBody();
    }

}

如果有不懂怎么运用ribbon的请看这片文章：https://www.jianshu.com/p/1bd66db5dc46

测试运行：

刷新就会看到客户端均衡调用

ribbon默认使用轮询来负载均衡，如果想更改其他策略，可以看这篇文章：https://blog.csdn.net/rickiyeat/article/details/64918756

项目搭建源码：GitHub: https://github.com/houfanGitHub/springcloud-eureka

夢中的婚禮

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
springcloud入门之服务注册（Eureka集群搭建）

本文参考文章：http://docs.springcloud.cn/user-guide/eureka/ https://www.cnblogs.com/gudi/p/8645869.html在学习之前先看一下架构图（摘自Netflix/eureka Github）原地址：https://github.com/Netfli...
复制链接

扫一扫