spring_JUnit4测试_通过注解加载xml配置_@RunWith_@ContextConfiguration

 一、spring使用

1.1User.java

package cn.xiaomin.ioc;

public class User {
	public void add(){
		System.out.println("add......");
	}
}

1.2bean1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <bean id="user" class="cn.xiaomin.ioc.User">
        </bean>
</beans>        

1.3TestDemo.java

package test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.xiaomin.ioc.User;

public class TestDemo {
	@Test
	public void fun1(){
		//1.加载spring的配置文件
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
		
		//2.得到配置，创建对象
		User user=(User) context.getBean("user");
		user.add();
	}

 

二、springboot使用

使用注解的测试用例 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations=”classpath:xxx.xml”)

2.1代码示例

package com.xiaomin;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author 晓敏
 * @create 2019-11-07 9:16
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)//让测试运行于spring测试环境
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext-redis.xml")//指定 Spring 配置文件所在的位置
public class Demo {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void fun(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name", "xiaoming");
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("age", "19");

        Object name = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name");
        System.out.println("通过代码获得name：" + name);
    }
}