Leetcode 83. 删除排序链表中的重复元素(Python3)

83. 删除排序链表中的重复元素

给定一个排序链表，删除所有重复的元素，使得每个元素只出现一次。

示例 1:

输入: 1->1->2
输出: 1->2

示例 2:

输入: 1->1->2->3->3
输出: 1->2->3

 

1.递归版：

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head or not head.next:return head
        head.next = self.deleteDuplicates(head.next)
        return head.next if head.val == head.next.val else head

 

2.1循环版：

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head:return 
        pre,cur = head,head.next
        while cur:
            if pre.val == cur.val:
                cur = cur.next
                pre.next = cur
            else:
                cur = cur.next
                pre = pre.next
        return head

2.2优化下代码：

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        if not head:return 
        cur = head
        while cur.next:
            if cur.next.val == cur.val:
                cur.next = cur.next.next
            else:
                cur = cur.next
        return head

3.使用虚拟头结点版：

class Solution(object):
    def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
        """
        :type head: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        dummyHead = ListNode(-1)
        dummyHead.next = head
        pre = dummyHead
        while pre.next:
            if pre.val == pre.next.val:
                pre.next = pre.next.next
            else:
                pre = pre.next
        return head