Educational Codeforces Round 39 Editorial B(Euclid算法,连续-=与%=的效率)

You have two variables a and b. Consider the following sequence of actions performed with these variables:

  1. If a = 0 or b = 0, end the process. Otherwise, go to step 2;
  2. If a ≥ 2·b, then set the value of a to a - 2·b, and repeat step 1. Otherwise, go to step 3;
  3. If b ≥ 2·a, then set the value of b to b - 2·a, and repeat step 1. Otherwise, end the process.

Initially the values of a and b are positive integers, and so the process will be finite.

You have to determine the values of a and b after the process ends.

Input

The only line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1018). n is the initial value of variable a, and m is the initial value of variable b.

Output

Print two integers — the values of a and b after the end of the process.

Examples
input
Copy
12 5
output
0 1
input
Copy
31 12
output
7 12
Note

Explanations to the samples:

  1. a = 12b = 5  a = 2b = 5  a = 2b = 1  a = 0b = 1;
  2. a = 31b = 12  a = 7b = 12.

官方题解:

The answer can be calculated very easy by Euclid algorithm (which is described in the problem statement), but all subtractions will be replaced by taking by modulo.

题意:

Euclid算法,和题意一样,我最开始是按照题目给的流程按部就班的写,a,b的范围为10^18,要开long long,但是在text3 10^18 7就TLE了。

于是后面看到大佬的代码,以及官方题解,发现-=的话,效率会很低,改成%=即可。

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

long long a, b; 
int main(){

	scanf("%lld %lld", &a, &b);
	while(a && b){
		if(a>=2*b) a%= 2*b;
		else if(b>=2*a) b%=2*a;
		else break;
	}
	printf("%lld %lld", a, b);
}

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