Java学习File、ExitTest

FileDemo

package com.mashibing;

/**
 * @author: 马士兵教育
 * @create: 2019-09-22 15:36
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * File提供了对当前文件系统中文件的部分操作
 *
 *
 */
public class FileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("src/abc.txt");

        //创建文件
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //判断文件的属性，都会返回boolean类型的值
        file.canExecute();
        file.canRead();
        file.canWrite();

        //判断当前文件是否存在
        System.out.println(file.exists());

        //获取文件的名称
        System.out.println(file.getName());
        //获取文件的绝对路径
        System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
        //获取文件的父路径名称，如果文件的路径中只包含文件名称，则显示空
        System.out.println(file.getParent());
        //返回文件绝对路径的规范格式
        System.out.println(file.getCanonicalPath());
        //返回操作系统的文件分割符
        System.out.println(File.separator);

        //无论当前文件是否存在，只要给定具体的路径，都可以返回相应的路径名称
        File file2 = new File("c:/a/b/c");
        System.out.println(file2.getAbsolutePath());

        //判断文件是否是文件或者目录
        System.out.println(file2.isDirectory());
        System.out.println(file2.isFile());

//        String[] list = file2.list();
//        for(String str:list){
//            System.out.println(list.toString());
//        }
//        System.out.println("---------------");
//        File[] files = file2.listFiles();
//        for(File f : files){
//            System.out.println(f);
//        }

        //打印当前文件系统的所有盘符
        File[] files1 = File.listRoots();
        for(int i = 0;i<files1.length;i++){
            System.out.println(files1[i]);
        }

        //创建单级目录
        file2.mkdir();
        //创建多级目录
        file2.mkdirs();

        //循环遍历输出C盘中的所有文件的绝对路径
        //使用递归的方式
        printFile(new File("D:\\Github\\javase"));



    }

    /**
     *
     * 文件在遍历的时候，会出现空指针的问题，原因在于当前文件系统受保护，某些文件没有访问权限，此时会报空指针异常
     * @param file
     */
    public static void printFile(File file){

        if(file.isDirectory()){
            File[] files = file.listFiles();
            for(File f:files){
                printFile(f);
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
        }

    }
}

Commons_ioTest

package com.mashibing.commonsio;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.EmptyFileFilter;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * @author: 马士兵教育
 * @create: 2019-09-28 20:03
 */
public class Commons_ioTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       long length =  FileUtils.sizeOf(new File("baidu.html"));
       System.out.println(length);
        Collection<File> files = FileUtils.listFiles(new File("c:"), EmptyFileFilter.NOT_EMPTY, null);
        for (File file:files){
            System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
        }
    }
}

BaiDuTest

package com.mashibing.exercise;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author: 马士兵教育
 * @create: 2019-09-28 15:50
 */
public class BaiDuTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BufferedReader  bufferedReader = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;

        try {
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new URL("http://www.baidu.com").openStream(),"utf-8"));
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("baidu.html")));

            String msg = null;
            while((msg = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                bufferedWriter.write(msg);
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                bufferedWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

ExitTest

package com.mashibing.exercise;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author: 马士兵教育
 * @create: 2019-09-28 15:34
 */
public class ExitTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
        try {
            String str = "";
            while (!str.equals("exit")) {
                str = bufferedReader.readLine();
                bufferedWriter.write(str);
                bufferedWriter.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                inputStreamReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                outputStreamWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            try {
                bufferedWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

ExitTest2

package com.mashibing.exercise;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * @author: 马士兵教育
 * @create: 2019-09-28 15:34
 */
public class ExitTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        try( InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
             OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(System.out);
             BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter);
             BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);) {
            String str = "";
            while (!str.equals("exit")) {
                str = bufferedReader.readLine();
                bufferedWriter.write(str);
                bufferedWriter.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}