jquery是js的一个库,简单来说就是js对象,函数封装
以下为小练习:
进度条:
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.progress{
width: 500px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #aaa;
border-radius: 10px;
margin-top: 20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.progressBar{
width: 0%;
height: 10px;
background-color: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button>点击加载进度条</button>
<div class="progress">
<div class="progressBar"></div>
</div>
<h2></h2>
<script src="js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script>
$('button').on('click',function(){
var timer=null;
timer=setInterval(goUp,30)
var num=0;
var speed=5
function goUp(){
num++;
$('.progressBar').width(num)
if(num>=$('.progress').width()){
clearInterval(timer)
}
$('h2').html('进度'+parseInt(num/5)+'%')
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
滚动新闻
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box{
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
border: 1px solid black;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 50px auto;
}
li{
list-style: none;
margin-left: 30px;
padding-top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<ul>
<li>新闻1新闻</li>
<li>新闻2新闻</li>
<li>新闻3新闻</li>
<li>新闻4新闻</li>
<li>新闻5新闻</li>
<li>新闻6新闻</li>
<li>新闻7新闻</li>
<li>新闻8新闻</li>
<li>新闻9新闻</li>
<li>新闻10新闻</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script src="js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script>
//克隆
var copy=$('ul').clone()
$('.box').append(copy)
var timer=null;
timer=setInterval(moveUp,10)
var num=0;
function moveUp(){
var top=$('.box').scrollTop()
top++;
$('.box').scrollTop(top)
if($('.box').scrollTop()>=$('ul').height()){
$('.box').scrollTop(0)
}
}
$('.box').on('mouseenter',function(){
clearInterval(timer)
})
$('.box').on('mouseleave',function(){
timer=setInterval(moveUp,10)
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
模拟弹幕
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery-color/2.1.2/jquery.color.js"></script>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.content{
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
background-color: #eee;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
/* border: 1px solid #000000; */
}
.bottom{
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
background-color: #333;
line-height: 60px;
text-align: center;
}
.bottom input{
width: 300px;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
}
.bottom button{
padding:6px 20px
}
.bottom span{
color:#fff
}
.content span{
position: absolute;
display: block;
white-space: nowrap;
font-size: 28px;
}
</style>
</head>
<div class="content">
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<span>吐槽 : </span><input type="text">
<button>发送</button>
</div>
<script>
var max=$(window).width()
console.log(max);
//发送
$('button').on('click',function(){
//得到输入内容
var val=$('input').val();
//得到后毁掉
$('input').val('');
if(val=='')return;
//获取随机顶部位置
var top=parseInt(Math.random()*301);
//颜色随机
var red=parseInt(Math.random()*256)
var green=parseInt(Math.random()*256)
var blue=parseInt(Math.random()*256)
//拼接
var color='rgb('+red+','+green+','+blue+')'
//动态创建元素。
$('<span>'+val+'</span>').css({
color:color,
top:top,
left:max
}).appendTo($('.content')).animate({
left:-300
},6000,'linear',function(){
$(this).remove()
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
动态添加内容,可用on 事件委托:
委托的祖宗.on(‘事件名’,‘元素’,‘fun’)
事件绑定在父元素上面,点击子元素,会触发之前的父元素事件,可以先解绑:
jq.off(‘事件’)
jq.unbing(‘事件1 事件2’)
动画animate
jquery对象.animate(参数1,参数2,参数3,参数4)
参数1:{ }css样式
参数2:动画执行时间
参数3:动画运动状态(匀速)
参数4:回调函数 动画结束后在执行的函数
动画的练习:
类似轮播图的动画:
代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery-color/2.1.2/jquery.color.js"></script>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
a{
text-decoration: none;
}
.content{
width: 590px;
height: 470px;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 3px solid #ff6700;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.content img{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
ul{
list-style: none;
width: 2360px;
}
.content li{
float: left;
}
.content .next,.content .prev{
position: absolute;
top:50%;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 26px;
}
.content .next{
right: 0;
}
.content .prev{
left: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li><a href="#"><img src="imgs轮播/1.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="imgs轮播/2.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="imgs轮播/3.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><img src="imgs轮播/4.jpg" alt=""></a></li>
</ul>
<a href="javascript:;" class="next">></a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="prev"><</a>
<script>
$('.next').click(function(){
$('.content ul').stop(false).animate({marginLeft:'-590px'},1000,'linear',function(){
$('.content ul>li').eq(0).appendTo($('.content ul'))
$('.content ul').css('marginLeft','0px')
})
})
$('.prev').click(function(){
$('.content ul').css('marginLeft','-590px')
$('.content ul>li').last().prependTo($('.content ul'))
$('.content ul').stop(true).animate({marginLeft:'0px'},1000)
})
</script>
</body>
</html>