Python学习笔记——列表简介（2）

1.列表排序（首字母）

(1）sort（）永久排序

 cities = ['Toronto','Paris','Beijing','London']
 cities.sort()
 print(cities)

• 结果：[‘Beijing’, ‘London’, ‘Paris’, ‘Toronto’]

• 可以反向排列，传入参数reverse=True

cities = ['Toronto','Paris','Beijing','London']
cities.sort(reverse = True)
print(cities)

• 结果：[‘Toronto’, ‘Paris’, ‘London’, ‘Beijing’]

（2）sorted（）临时排序

cities = ['Toronto','Paris','Beijing','London']
print(cities)
print(sorted(cities))
print(cities)

• 结果：[‘Toronto’, ‘Paris’, ‘Beijing’, ‘London’]
  [‘Beijing’, ‘London’, ‘Paris’, ‘Toronto’]
  [‘Toronto’, ‘Paris’, ‘Beijing’, ‘London’]
• 注：sorted（cities,reverse = True）,临时倒序排列。

2.列表反转

cities = ['Toronto','Paris','Beijing','London']
cities.reverse()
print(cities)

• 结果：[‘London’, ‘Beijing’, ‘Paris’, ‘Toronto’]

3.列表长度

 cities = ['Toronto','Paris','Beijing','London']
 length = len(cities)
 print(length)

• 结果：4

4.索引

• 当索引为-1时，若列表中有元素则为末尾值，若列表为空则会报错。

 cities = ['Toronto','Paris','Beijing','London']
 print（cities[-1]）

• 结果：London