精通并发与Netyy系列 初步认识NIO文件读写

Java.io中最核心的概念是流（Stream），面向流编程。一个流要么是输入流，要么是出入流，不能是同时是输入流也是出入流。

Java.nio中有三个核心概念：selector、channel、buffer，面向块（block)或者是面向缓冲区（buffer）编程。thread基于事件驱动从而作用在不同的channel上。buffer本身是一块内存， 底层通过数组来实现。数据的读和写都是通过buffer来实现。

 

通过三段示例代码来理解NIO的文件读写

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IntBuffer buffer = IntBuffer.allocate(10);

        for (int i = 0; i < buffer.capacity(); i ++) {
            int randomNumber = new SecureRandom().nextInt(20);
            buffer.put(randomNumber);
        }
        buffer.flip();
        while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
            System.out.println（buffer.get());
        }
    }
}

读

public class Test2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
        FileChannel fileChannel = fileInputStream.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(100);
        fileChannel.read(byteBuffer);

        byteBuffer.flip();
        while (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
            byte c = byteBuffer.get();
            System.out.println((char) c);
        }
        fileChannel.close();
    }
}

写

public class Test3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("test3.txt");
        FileChannel channel = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(100);
        byte[] bytes = "hello kitty".getBytes();
        byteBuffer.put(bytes);

        byteBuffer.flip();

        channel.write(byteBuffer);
    }
}