精通并发与Netty系列-初识netty

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 13:37:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 13:37:14 发布

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分类专栏： netty 文章标签：中间件 netty

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38595110/article/details/102659897

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Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework
for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients.

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.39.Final</version>
</dependency>

dependencies {
    compile (
            'io.netty: netty-all: 4.1.39.Final'
    )
}

采用Gradle构建项目，相比于maven更加的简洁、灵活。Gradle配置自行百度了解大概即可。当然，也可以自行采用maven构建。

使用Netty创建一个http服务器，客户端发送一个http请求，服务端返回Helloworld

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ch.pipeline().addLast("HttpServerCodec", new HttpServerCodec())
                                    .addLast(new SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject>() {
                                        @Override
                                        protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
                                            if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
                                                System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
                                                System.out.println(((HttpRequest) msg).method());
                                                System.out.println(((HttpRequest) msg).uri());
                                                ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello world", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
                                                FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,
                                                        HttpResponseStatus.OK, buf);
                                                response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
                                                        .set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, buf.readableBytes());
                                                ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    });
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8888).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}