springevent实现业务解耦

springevent是spring的一个基于观察者模式的事件消费框架，可以轻松的实现业务解耦，比如发送邮件，短信，记录日志，或其他与主业务没有强相关的逻辑处理，从而提高接口的响应速度，解耦业务逻辑，使这些操作不影响主业务逻辑的执行。

实现方式很简单

1.定义事件模型 通过继承ApplicationEvent ,其中的属性可以自定义，一般为此事件需要接收的参数。

ublic class AsyncAddWatermarkEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    BpiFileInfo bpiFileInfo;

    public BpiFileInfo getBpiFileInfo() {
        return bpiFileInfo;
    }
  
    public AsyncAddWatermarkEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
        this.bpiFileInfo = (BpiFileInfo) source;
    }
}

2.定义事件监听器和处理器，当监听到事件发布，便处理此事件,我此处以文件上传后，word文档转pdf文件并加水印为例。

@Slf4j
@Component
public class AsyncSendEmailEventHandler implements ApplicationListener<AsyncAddWatermarkEvent> {
    @Resource
    BpiFileInfoMapper bpiFileInfoMapper;
    /**
     * Handle an application event.
     *
     * @param event the event to respond to
     */
    @Async("taskExecutor")
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(AsyncAddWatermarkEvent event) {
        log.info("给发布文件加受控文件水印");
        String fileName = null;
        BpiFileInfo bpiFileInfo  =event.getBpiFileInfo();
        String filePath = event.getBpiFileInfo().getFilePath() ;
        String fileType = event.getBpiFileInfo().getFileType();
        if(fileType.equals("pdf")){
            //pdf文件
            log.info("直接加水印");
            PDFUtils.addImgWaterMaker(filePath.replace(ServerPathUrl.ENV_URL , "D:"));
            bpiFileInfo.setFilePath(CommUtil.filePathEncrypt(filePath));
            bpiFileInfoMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(bpiFileInfo);
        }else if (fileType.equals("doc")||fileType.equals("docx")){
            //word文件
            log.info("word转pdf加水印");
            try {
                fileName =  PDFUtils.wordToPdf(filePath.replace(ServerPathUrl.ENV_URL , "D:"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new BizException(APIErrorCode.code.code500.getValue(),e.getMessage());
            }
            PDFUtils.addImgWaterMaker(fileName);
            bpiFileInfo.setFilePath(CommUtil.filePathEncrypt(fileName.replace("D:",ServerPathUrl.ENV_URL)));
            String[] ssa12 = fileName.split("/");
            bpiFileInfo.setFileName( ssa12[ssa12.length-1]);
            bpiFileInfo.setFileType("pdf");
            bpiFileInfoMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(bpiFileInfo);
        }
    }
}

3.使用 ApplicationEventPublisher 对象发布事件

  @Autowired
  private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;

    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public OutVO addFile(BpiFileInfo bpiFileInfo) {
        log.info("业务流程添加文件{}", bpiFileInfo);
        bpiFileInfo.setFileOrForm(0);
        bpiFileInfoMapper.insertSelective(bpiFileInfo);
        List<BpiFileInfo> list =         
        bpiFileInfoMapper.selectByForeignKey(bpiFileInfo.getForeignKey(), 0);
        if (bpiFileInfo.getForeignKey().contains(IDPrefix.BP.getPre()) || 
            bpiFileInfo.getForeignKey().contains(IDPrefix.ES.getPre())) {
            publisher.publishEvent(new AsyncAddWatermarkEvent(bpiFileInfo));
        }
        return OutVO.ok(list);

    }

当发布事件后，ApplicationListener就会监听到事件发布，处理此事件。