ipv6 link-local地址及Eui64地址

1、linklocal 链路本地地址

IPv6链路本地地址定义在fe80::/10地址块
该地址前缀只在一个局域网间通信，不应该在多个局域网间使用。不能跨越多个网段。多用于neighbour和dhcp场景

EUI-64(拓展唯一标识符)：本地链路地址通过EUI-64使用设备物理地址MAC来生成,将48位mac地址拓展为64位

下文是RFC2373关于link-local地址的解释

2.5.8 Local-Use IPv6 Unicast Addresses

   There are two types of local-use unicast addresses defined.  These
   are Link-Local and Site-Local.  The Link-Local is for use on a single
   link and the Site-Local is for use in a single site.  Link-Local
   addresses have the following format:

   |   10     |
   |  bits    |        54 bits          |          64 bits           |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
   |1111111010|           0             |       interface ID         |
   +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+

   Link-Local addresses are designed to be used for addressing